why did newt gingrich change his name

[153][157] In 2011, when Gingrich became a presidential candidate, he sold his interest in the business and said he would release the full list of his clients and the amounts he was paid, "to the extent we can". Gingrich co-wrote the following alternate history novels and series of novels with William R. Forstchen. "One is played by the 5,000 insiders in Washington who write the laws and tell the lies, and the other by the rest of us, who pay the price. Callista Gingrich, 54, shared a photo on Twitter on Saturday posing with her husband Newt, 77, in Vatican City. [97], Gingrich shut down the highly regarded Office of Technology Assessment, and relied instead on what the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists called "self-interested lobbyists and think tanks". [38] Although the district was trending Republican at the national level, conservative Democrats continued to hold most local offices, as well as most of the area's seats in the General Assembly, well into the 1980s. ", This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 19:27. It included his pledge to "uphold personal fidelity to my spouse". He had been interested in politics since his teen years. However, Rockefeller did not win the presidency. He was not the main force behind the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. This would allow for the possibility that Democrats, along with dissenting Republicans, would vote in Democrat Dick Gephardt as Speaker. Why did Newt Gingrich change his name? [20] Gingrich was raised in Hummelstown (near Harrisburg) and on military bases where his adoptive father was stationed. [224] Eventually, Gingrich announced that he would not be serving in the cabinet. )[90] There were also reductions in a number of other taxes on investment gains. Newt Gingrich. By DieuDonne Amegah August 22, 2022. [32], Gingrich sought a rematch against Flynt in 1976. hide caption. [300] Gingrich represented the right on the revamped debate program. There is no candidate for president who has had more experience in changing Washington than Gingrich. [119] The Ethics Committee's Special Counsel James M. Cole concluded that Gingrich had violated federal tax law and had lied to the ethics panel in an effort to force the committee to dismiss the complaint against him. Faced with dwindling support, Gingrich stepped down as speaker of the House in November 1998, and in January 1999 he resigned his seat in Congress. [241] In August 2021 Gingrich was said to have echoed the Great Replacement theory during a Fox News interview. In 1985, he stated, "Given everything I believe in, a large part of me thinks I should have gone over. This comment caused backlash within the Republican Party. (1968) and a PhD in European history (1971). Because Robert Gingrich served in the military, the family moved . FGH Publications handles the production of and royalties from fiction books co-authored by Gingrich. [297] Since 2010, he has served on the National Space Society Board of Governors. That no reasonable person would put faith in it."[243]. [179], In late 2008, several political commentators, including Marc Ambinder in The Atlantic[180] and Robert Novak in The Washington Post,[181] identified Gingrich as a top presidential contender in the 2012 election, with Ambinder reporting that Gingrich was "already planting some seeds in Iowa, New Hampshire". And it was here, in rural Carroll County, that Mr. Gingrich began to learn the lessons of . [229] After the 2020 election, Gingrich made false claims of election fraud and refused to acknowledge Joe Biden's victory. [80], In 1996, after constructing two welfare reform bills that Clinton vetoed,[81] Gingrich and his supporters pushed for passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, which was intended to reconstruct the welfare system. Although he has been in the public eye for years and seen his share of crowds, this kind of attention is new for Presidential Candidate Newt. Strong performances in a series of televised debates helped him regain his stride, and, by December, national polls of Republicans were showing Gingrich and Mitt Romney as the partys leading candidates. According to the company's website, in May 2011, it is "a performance and production company featuring the work of Newt and Callista Gingrich. He is a self-confessed revolutionary who wants to fundamentally change America. [128][129], The day after the election, a Republican caucus ready to rebel against him prompted his resignation of the speakership. [274], In 1993, while still married to Marianne, Gingrich began an affair with House of Representatives staffer Callista Bisek, more than two decades his junior. He is listed as a contributor by Fox News Channel, and frequently appears as a guest on various segments; he has also hosted occasional specials for the Fox News Channel. [237], Gingrich is most widely identified with the 1994 Contract with America. Kit was 14 when her father, a railroad worker, was killed in a violent accident. [140] In addition, he is an honorary distinguished visiting scholar and professor at the National Defense University and, as of 2012, was teaching officers from all of the defense services. Long-time House Minority Leader Bob Michel of Illinois had not run for re-election, giving Gingrich, the highest-ranking Republican returning to Congress, the inside track at becoming Speaker. For one theory on how American politics became so toxic, Princeton professor and best-selling author Julian Zelizer turns to former Georgia congressman and Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. [198], On January 31, 2012, Gingrich placed second in the Republican Florida primary, losing by a fifteen percentage point margin, 47% to 32%. Now that his candidacy for president is taking flight, some people are saying that in the grand old Grand Old Party tradition of picking the nominee who has been waiting around the longest it just may be Newt's turn. Gingrich has identified education as "the number one factor in our future prosperity", and has partnered with Al Sharpton and Education Secretary Arne Duncan on education issues. The New Yorker said of his 1995 book To Renew America: "Charmingly, he has retained his enthusiasm for the extinct giants into middle age. Claim: Newt Gingrich "was fined $300,000 for ethics violations." By: Restore Our Future on Wednesday, December 14th, 2011 in a television ad Headline: Did Newt Gingrich pay a $300,000 ethics fine . as Former Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, speaker of the United States House of Representatives, undermining democratic norms in the United States, American Solutions for Winning the Future, 1974 Georgia's 6th congressional district election, Never Call Retreat: Lee and Grant: The Final Victory, 1990 United States federal government shutdown, Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, 19951996 United States federal government shutdowns, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, final three choices to be his running mate, House Select Committee investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol, First Amendment to the United States Constitution, House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, Drill Here, Drill Now, Pay Less: A Handbook for Slashing Gas Prices and Solving Our Energy Crisis, List of federal political scandals in the United States, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded, "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Gingrich, Newton Leroy", "Gingrich's Path From 'Flameout' To D.C. He also announced his intended and eventual full departure from the House a few weeks later. [120], Regarding the situation, Gingrich said in January 1997, "I did not manage the effort intensely enough to thoroughly direct or review information being submitted to the committee on my behalf. [245], In 2014, Gingrich sent a letter to Dr. John Koza of National Popular Vote, Inc. endorsing the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, under which participating states would award their Electoral College votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the United States. In early May, however, he suspended his campaign. [151], After leaving Congress in 1999, Gingrich started a number of for-profit companies:[152] Between 2001 and 2010, the companies he and his wife owned in full or part had revenues of almost $100million. So with Gingrich back in play, we are revising a guide we assembled in 2011 that reviewed 33 years of Gingrich's rhetorical bomb throwing, such as when he encouraged his fellow Republicans to . He did not come into this world as Newt Gingrich. [248][249], On July 21, 2016, Gingrich argued that members of NATO "ought to worry" about a U.S. commitment to their defense. According to a 2018 study, Christian conservatism had become firmly ingrained in the Republican Party's policy platforms by 2000. "My mother had a breakdown. Both of his parents were very young, and his mother was 16. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Contract with America and speaker of the House, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Newt-Gingrich, United States History - Biography of Newt Gingrich, Ancient Origins - The Legendary Origins of Merlin the Magician, New Georgia Encyclopedia - Government and Politics - Newt Gingrich, Newt Gingrich - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1995-1998). A: No. July 11, 2021. And for decades he has been the subject of scrutiny by countless magazines, newspapers, radio shows and websites. [99], The government closed most non-essential offices during the shutdown, which was the longest in U.S. history at the time. (This had previously been limited to a $125,000 once-in-a-lifetime exemption for those over the age of 55. [8] A 2011 study by Theriault and Duke University political scientist David W. Rohde in the Journal of Politics found that "almost the entire growth in Senate party polarization since the early 1970s can be accounted for by Republican senators who previously served in the House after 1978" when Gingrich was first elected to the House. Born Newton McPherson in 1943, he was adopted by his stepfather very early on and took his adoptive father's Gingrich surname. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [62] Time magazine named Gingrich its 1995 "Man of the Year" for his role in the election. The contract ranged from issues such as welfare reform, term limits, crime, and a balanced budget/tax limitation amendment, to more specialized legislation such as restrictions on American military participation in United Nations missions. Newt Gingrich. Picks", "Newt Gingrich says he will not be in Trump Cabinet", "Gingrich spreads conspiracy theory about slain DNC staffer", "Callista Gingrich to be nominated as ambassador to Vatican", "Newt Gringrich tells Trump to be 'presidential' and sue to stop vote counts", "Newt Gingrich Upset at 'Totally Destructive' Pro-Trump Lawyers He Helped Embolden", "Trump would've won election if Americans knew pandemic was "almost over": Gingrich", "Newt Gingrich: Bill Barr Should Arrest Poll Workers", "Citing zero evidence, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich calls on Attorney General Bill Barr to send federal agents to arrest election workers in Pennsylvania", "Threats and Tensions Rise as Trump and Allies Attack Elections Process", "Newt Gingrich thinks members of the January 6 committee should be threatened with jail time", "America First think tank's Washington conference offers 2024 policy platform for GOP", "How the Republican Party came to embrace conspiracy theories and denialism [Interview by Terry Gross of Dana Milbank, author of, "Election 101: Ten questions about Newt Gingrich as a presidential candidate (3. During the investigation, it was reported that Gingrich had his own unusual book deal, for Window of Opportunity, in which publicity expenses were covered by a limited partnership. However, he did not change his name. I brought down on the people's house a controversy which could weaken the faith people have in their government."[121]. And they thought we were serious because when it came to a show-down, we didn't flinch. [145] The group promoted deregulation and increased offshore oil drilling and other fossil-fuel extraction and opposed the Employee Free Choice Act;[145][146] Politico reported, "The operation, which includes a pollster and fundraisers, promotes Gingrich's books, sends out direct mail, airs ads touting his causes and funds his travel across the country. [52], During negotiations with the Democrats who held majorities in the House and Senate, President George H. W. Bush reached a deficit reduction package which contained tax increases despite his campaign promise of "read my lips: no new taxes". Welfare reform. [131], In December 1997, Gingrich flirted with a potential run for president in the 2000 election, but his party's midterm performance and his subsequent resignation led to him drop any plans to do so.[132]. More recently, Gingrich has advocated replacing the Environmental Protection Agency with a proposed "Environmental Solutions Agency". Gingrich also was expected to give up his seat in Congress. Q: Did Newt Gingrich ask his former wife to sign divorce papers on her deathbed? Many voters concluded that the House had overreached in its attack on Clinton, and the Republicans lost five seats to Democrats in the 1998 midterm elections. Early COS members included Robert Smith Walker, Judd Gregg, Dan Coats and Connie Mack III. [166] Gingrich Communications, which employed 15 people at its largest, closed in 2011 when Gingrich began his presidential campaign. With one exception, all parts of the Contract with America were passed by the House. [292] He authored the introduction to America's Best Zoos and claims to have visited more than 100. Born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pa., in 1943, Newt was eventually adopted by his stepfather and took the last name of Gingrich. Kevin McCarthy and his House Republican leadership team have called on Newt Gingrich to advise them on their midterm election strategy, The Post's Jeff Stein and Laura Meckler reported recently. A recent New Hampshire Journal poll conducted by Magellan Strategies of people likely to vote in the state's Jan. 10 Republican primary puts Romney and Gingrich statistically neck-and-neck. [33] Gingrich lost his race by 5,100 votes. He founded and chaired several policy think tanks, including American Solutions for Winning the Future and the Center for Health Transformation. [40] Gingrich supported a proposal to ban loans from the International Monetary Fund to Communist countries and he endorsed a bill to make Martin Luther King Jr. Day a new federal holiday. [143] Gingrich is also a guiding coalition member of the Project on National Security Reform. Newt Gingrich was walking out of Washington's Sheraton-Carlton in the fall of 1995 when he turned to his press secretary and said, "I guess I've given you a problem . By December 4, 2011, Gingrich was leading in the national polls. [172] Citing campaign finance law restrictions (the McCain-Feingold campaign law would have forced him to leave his American Solutions political organization if he declared his candidacy), Gingrich said, "I wasn't prepared to abandon American Solutions, even to explore whether a campaign was realistic. In 1995 he returned a $4.5 million book advance after the House ethics committee questioned its appropriateness. In 1956, the family moved to Europe, living for a period in Orlans, France and Stuttgart, Germany. Regarding payments of $1.6million for the consulting,[156] Gingrich said that "Freddie Mac paid Gingrich Group, which has a number of employees and a number of offices, a consulting fee, just like you would pay any other consulting firm. 2. Some factors that contributed to this outcome include two strong debate performances by Romney (which were typically Gingrich's strong suit), the wide margin by which the Gingrich campaign was outspent in television ads,[199] and a widely criticized proposal by Gingrich to have a permanent colony on the moon by 2020 to reinvigorate the American Space Program. After a recount, Gingrich prevailed by 980 votes, with a 51 to 49 percent result. [250], According to Science magazine, Gingrich changed his view on climate change "from cautious skeptic in the late 1980s to believer in the late 2000s to skeptic again during the [2016] campaign. Newt Gingrich had a different name at birth, Newton Leroy McPherson. An aide who worked with Gingrich throughout the 1970s stated that "it was common knowledge that Newt was involved with other women during his marriage to Jackie. [130] When relinquishing the speakership, Gingrich referred to other Republicans when he said he was "not willing to preside over people who are cannibals". In late 1995 he was widely blamed for partial government shutdowns after refusing to compromise with President Clinton on the federal budget. "[266][267] Gingrich has denied saying it. In 2016 Gingrich served as an informal adviser on Donald Trumps presidential campaign and was a vocal supporter of the candidate. Those were just three of the 10 points of the Contract with America, Newt Gingrich's conservative plan, signed by 300-plus Republican candidates and presented at a press conference . [186] On June 21, 2011, two more senior aides left. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [280] He and Callista live in McLean, Virginia. [228], While ballots were being counted during the 2020 election, Gingrich supported President Trump in his attempt to win re-election and called on him to stop the vote counts after unsubstantiated allegations of fraud emerged. [28], Gingrich was the southern regional director for Nelson Rockefeller in the 1968 Republican primaries. [227] According to journalist Robert Mickens, Newt Gingrich served as the de facto ambassador or the "shadow ambassador" while Callista Gingrich, as paraphrased by McKay Coppins of The Atlantic, "is generally viewed as the ceremonial face of the embassy". Trying to figure out Newt Gingrich has become a cottage industry now that he is running for president. [207], On April 10, Santorum announced the suspension of his campaign. [3], The House fulfilled Gingrich's promise to bring all ten of the Contract's issues to a vote within the first 100 days of the session. Gingrich defeated Democratic State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500votes. Gingrich later emerged as a key ally of President Donald Trump, and was reportedly among the finalists on Trump's short list for running mate in the 2016 election. However, Craig Shirley, a conservative consultant and author of the forthcoming biography, Citizen Newt: The Rise, Fall, and Future of Speaker Gingrich, points out that Gingrich's lifetime rating by the American Conservative Union is 90 out of a possible 100. He explained that under no circumstance would he step down. By Newt Gingrich. During the 1983 congressional page sex scandal, Gingrich was among those calling for the expulsion of representatives Dan Crane and Gerry Studds. [18][19], In 1946, his mother married Robert Gingrich (19251996), who adopted him. [192] However, after an abundance of negative ads run by his opponents throughout December, Gingrich's national polling lead had fallen to a tie with Mitt Romney. [156][158], In April 2012, the Center for Health Transformation filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, planning to liquidate its assets to meet debts of $1$10 million. [290][291] Gingrich's first engagement in civic affairs was speaking to the city council in his native Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, as to why the city should establish its own zoo. The development was a dramatic turnabout for Gingrich, a determined partisan who led the party out of a seemingly permanent minority . "The truth is that the members of his own team, his congressional . After the end of the government shutdown, Gingrich and other Republican leaders acknowledged that Congress would not be able to draft a balanced budget in 1996. He was previously married to Marianne Kay Ginther and Jacqueline May Battley. [43] Reagan also referred to an "opportunity" society in the first State of the Union address of his second term. Medically, we didn't know enough about cancer and how best to treat it. Newt Gingrich was famous. Newt Gingrich. ", Financial information (U.S. House campaigns), Newt Gingrich papers at the University of West Georgia, National Republican Congressional Committee, Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives, Minority whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, Republican Party whips of the U.S. House of Representatives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&oldid=1149681754, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Candidates in the 2012 United States presidential election, Censured or reprimanded members of the United States House of Representatives, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Baptist denominations, Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state), Speakers of the United States House of Representatives, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Celebrity Leaders is a booking agency that handled Gingrich's speaking engagements, as well as those other clients such as former Republican National Committee chair. "On all the gut check issues of the last 30 years from abortion to championing the individual over the state," Shirley says, Gingrich "has almost always been on the side of conservatism." Gingrich backed a bid to impeach and remove the president from office. "Speaker Gingrich set in motion the largest explosion of earmarks in . [206], On April 4, the Rick Santorum campaign shifted its position and urged Gingrich to drop out of the race and support Santorum. Every president has been saying that the NATO countries do not pay their fair share". [275] Gingrich was having this affair even as he led the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury related to Clinton's own extramarital affair. [156] The revenues came from more than 300 health-insurance companies and other clients, with membership costing as much as $200,000 per year in exchange for access to Gingrich and other perks. Hook covered those years as a reporter for the Los Angeles Times. [86] Other major parts of the spending plan called for $115billion to be saved through a restructuring of Medicare, $24billion set aside to extend health insurance to children of the working poor, tax credits for college tuition, and a $2billion welfare-to-work jobs initiative. The former House speaker has said there's enough scientific evidence to warrant government . [277] The marriage produced no children. [Americans] are sick of politicians taking care of themselves. [57], In the 1994 campaign season, in an effort to offer an alternative to Democratic policies and to unite distant wings of the Republican Party, Gingrich and several other Republicans came up with a Contract with America, which laid out 10 policies that Republicans promised to bring to a vote on the House floor during the first 100 days of the new Congress, if they won the election. [29], In 1974, Gingrich made his first bid for political office as the Republican candidate in Georgia's 6th congressional district in north-central Georgia. [177], Prior to President Donald Trump leaving office in December 2020, Trump appointed Gingrich to the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee of the Pentagon as part of a series of shakeups where prominent Trump loyalists replaced former members. [30] Gingrich's relative success surprised political analysts. Gingrich played a key role in several government shutdowns, and impeached President Bill Clinton on a party-line vote in the House. [148], Gingrich is a former member of the Council on Foreign Relations. by Jarret Bencks. [41], In 1983, Gingrich founded the Conservative Opportunity Society (COS), a group that included young conservative House Republicans. The "Republican Revolution", "Revolution of '94", or "Gingrich Revolution" are political slogans that refer to the Republican Party (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. mid-term elections, which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House of Representatives, and a pick-up of eight seats in the Senate.On November 9, 1994, the day after the election, Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama, a . [21], Gingrich has three younger half-siblings from his mother, Candace and Susan Gingrich, and Roberta Brown.

How Many Pages Is 75,000 Words, Nyu Student Health Center Email, Biggest Drug Bust In New Mexico, Pet Friendly Houses For Rent In Johnson City, Tn, Chicago Hells Angels Clubhouse Bombing, Articles W