which sentence in the passage contains a dangling modifier

Dangling modifiers change the meaning of the sentence in an unintended way. 2) I learned this lesson when my friend and me studied all afternoon, then aced our final exam for biology. To revise, decide who actually arrived late. Making discoveries about new creatures, this is an interesting time to be a biologist. To revise, combine the phrase and the main clause into one sentence. Thats because their modifiers arent actually modifying any nouns. Incorrect: The patient was referred to the physician with stomach pains. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? a metallic green tail replaced Tommys legs! My uncle had to see a doctor with indigestion. Furthermore, misplaced modifiers can describe the wrong word or phrase, giving your reader the wrong impression and creating wild scenarios. On ne mange pas tres bien a la cantine _______ ecole! Also known as ambiguous modifiers or squinting modifiers, misplaced modifiers are a common mistake. Search our website or email us. How do you specify what somebody looks like? Divide passage into syllables: pas-sage. Twitter For example, in the following sentence, the word "burger" is modified by the word "vegetarian": Example: I'm going to the Saturn Caf for a vegetarian burger. A participial phrase is set off with commas when it: b) interrupts a sentence as a nonessential element. How do you communicate where, when, or how something happened? The revision might look something like this: The phrase is now a complete introductory clause; it does not modify any other part of the sentence, so is not considered "dangling.". Exchange papers with a classmate, and rewrite your classmates sentences to correct any misplaced modifiers. How do you communicate where, when, or how something happened? A word or phrase that modifies a term that is not explicitly expressed in the sentence is known as a dangling modifier. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. Dangling modifiers. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. of a dolphin! After identifying the dangling modifier, rewrite the sentence. DANGLING MODIFIER: When we begin a sentence with a modifying word, phrase, or clause, we must make sure the next thing that comes along can, in fact, be modified by that modifier. This is an example of how dangling modifiers can result in nonsensical sentences. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. The word or words a dangling modifier should modify have been omitted from the sentence. Sometimes, modifiers can get lost or misplaced in a sentence. While driving to the veterinarians office, the dog nervously whined. The modifier "vegetarian" gives extra information about what . Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? The misplaced modifier is separated from the word its supposed to describe, so the meaning of the sentence is lost. A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies an element that is missing from a sentence. Photovoltaic cells convert light energy from the sun and store this energy in batteries for easy use. This sentence says that the experiment was trying to improve its own results. An adjective phrase can act as a modifier. Write PPP above each proper noun and CCC above each common noun. The inevitable passage of time was a particularly painful example of such change, especially since it . , all rights reserved. With an angry snap of her fingers, she replaced Tommys Correct: The trees looked like spooky aliens as Jonas was walking home at night. J'adore le marche ___________ Ville! One day Rolling down the mountain, the explorer stopped the boulder with his powerful foot. On completing the grammar quiz, spiking your pencil is acceptable. How do you describe how an action is being performed? This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Participles and participial phrases must be placed as close to the nouns or pronouns they modify . You should be aware that textbook requirements might change for this course while processing your order. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Google Classroom. Arriving early to class, Leslie had time to finish her homework. Specifically, theyre words that modify their. She decided to buy the blue vintage Cadillac. from https://www.scribbr.com/sentence-structure/dangling-modifier/. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling participial phrase? We returned the wine to the waiter that was sour. In the example below, the introductory phrase modifies Jane, the subject of the main clause. A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. Specifically, theyre words that modify their sentences meanings. You might hear or read that adjective phrases describe adjectives, and this is true in a pedantic sensean adjective phrase. Incorrect: They bought a kitten for my brother they call Shadow. Dangling modifiers often take the form of an introductory phrase that is connected to the wrong thing. along the shoreline (prepositional phrase as adverb), The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying children. are phrases that function as adjectives, which means they describe nouns. Past participles end in -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne as in the words asked, eaten, saved, dealt, seen, and gone. cat surprised us by accepting the new kitten. A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier (s), object (s), and/or complement (s). Living in southern Ontario, her condominium was affected by the recent power shortages. For example, if you say purple womens shoes, it sounds like the women are purple, not the shoes. Moving to Montreal has been a difficult experience because I left my father at home, who is a recent widower. is correct or contains a misplaced or Wielding ancient ocean secrets with a snap of her fingers, Note that these videos were created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. Luo, A. This resource explains what a dangling modifier is and how to correct the problem. Privacy policy. Dangling modifiers describe a word or phrase that is not included in the sentence. Learn how to correct misplaced and dangling modifiers. The possible revision might look like this: The main clause now names the person (the captain) who did the action in the modifying phrase (arrived late). his coat (direct object of action expressed in participle), The participial phrase functions as an adjective modifying cousin. After completing the job, Jill turned on the television. Having finished the assignment, Jill turned on the TV. The warmhearted clown at the party was caring, but his performance was not very humorous. | Examples & How to Eliminate, Because John had injured his dominant hand, a car accident caused a traffic jam on the highway, Because we required more data for the study, questionnaires were collected from an additional 200 people, the darkness obscured the details of the room. D. All of the above E. None of the above Click the card to flip A. In both cases, you can fix the problem by placing the modifier next to the word or phrase it describes. Fundamentally, modifiers purpose is to make sentences more descriptive or detailed. Adjective phrases are phrases that function as adjectives, which means they describe nouns. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Theres nothing like a cone of chocolate ice cream on a hot day. (a) After the dogs had obedience training, the brothers let them play in the park. The young lady was walking the dog on the telephone. Assessing his set as clumsy and inelegant, not a single compliment was received An adjective phrase can act as a modifier. A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies an element that is missing from a sentence. REVISED: Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home. In English sentences, the doer must be the subject of the main clause that follows. Some of the sentences contain a misplaced or dangling modifier. C. After eating the cat food, Bowie belched. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Here, well explain how to avoid and fix misplaced modifiers so you come across as intended whenever you communicate. If either of these errors occurs, readers can no longer read smoothly. scrambling endangered sea turtle eggs for breakfast, an apology had to be Write one sentence that correctly combines the two sample sentences. 3) I suggest that if people want to do well, he should try studying, too. This can produce to difficulty in the comprehension of the text. See APA 7, Section 4.23 for more explanation and examples. The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. (Painting is the -ing modifier.). When a modifier is ambiguously or illogically modifying a word, we consider it amisplaced modifier. In the second, did they run out of bricks? I bought a fresh loaf of bread for my sandwich shopping in the grocery store. Sentence 3: Change "he" to "they" Sentence 4: Change "it" to " a test." Which sentence contains a dangling modifier? replace a single adjective by describing what that single adjective would communicate. A writers goal must always be to communicate clearly and to avoid distracting the reader with strange sentences or awkward sentence constructions. My studies have been focused on the social sciences, having taken two political science courses and one sociology course. This kind of modifier is unclear because its placed in a way that makes it just as applicable to the word before it as it is to the word following it. The main difference between misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers is whether the word theyre supposed to describe is in the sentence. Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers | Exercise 2 | Grammar Bytes! a. de la b. des c.du 5. Which sentence corrects the dangling modifier in the sample sentence? With no intelligible written dialect of this ancient civilization, the story of Easter Island remains a matter of speculation. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Correct: They bought a kitten they call Shadow for my brother. Turn your sentences into tag questions (sentences that end with a questioning phrase at the very endlook at our examples below). When a sentence does not clearly state the subject being modified, the introductory phrase becomes a dangling modifier. How do you specify what somebody looks like? act as modifiers. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes another part of a sentence. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. The following sentence has an incorrect usage: "Having finished" is a participle expressing action, but the doer is not the TV set (the subject of the main clause): TV sets don't finish assignments. Relationships Psychology- PAST PAPER Q&As, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. A. Having thus added the nounor person who did the actionthe writer corrected the sentence and fixed the error of the dangling modifier. Looking around the aisle of my local drugstore, I was amazed by the varieties of cosmetics that are available today. Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? Compare your paper to billions of pages and articles with Scribbrs Turnitin-powered plagiarism checker. When you write a formal essay, you should always follow the steps of the writing process, including prewriting to gather your ideas, drafting to organize your ideas, and making revisions to make sure your ideas are logical. We are looking for a babysitter for our precious six-year-old who doesnt drink or smoke and owns a car. This is a deceptively simple task, but rise to the challenge. In the corrected sentence, the dangling modifier is replaced with a complete clause that clearly states the subject who is doing the action. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. When examining Pablo Picasso's art, his paintings often portray people with distorted faces. Ranging from mild to acute, UNICEF reports that 20 per cent of Iraq's 3.5 million children suffer from malnutrition. Example The example above suggests that a gold manowns a watch. Try these two tests: Turn your sentences into yes/no questions. Playing a guitar in the bedroom, the cat was seen under the bed. This modifier placement makes it clear that "Dolger" is the one using astronavigation. There are two simple ways to fix a dangling modifier. Privacy policy. The second is Rhetorical Skills (including strategy, organization, and style). There may be some examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines. Putting straws up his nose and barking like a walrus did not make Tommy Because a car accident appears where the subject should be, the sentence now suggests that a car accident was driving to work.

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