which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate?

To maximize the chances of sending effective communication, it is advisable, People tend to filter downward communication more than upward, Filtering is communicating only some of the available information in order to. They noted that misinformation and bad actors have always existed but have eventually been marginalized by smart people and processes. The legal climate for security research will continue to improve, as its connection to national security becomes increasingly obvious. You call her name and ask for instructions on the next step but she seems not to hear you. They are like biomedical or nuclear technology firms absent any ethics rules or ethics training or philosophy. A pure collaborative algorithm cannot recommend an item if there are . "Peacefire.org was created in August 1996 to represent the interests of people under 18 in the debate over freedom of speech on the Internet. By Theresa Chmara with Freedom to Read Foundation, Why Recent Court Decisions Dont Change the Rules on Filtering (2012) Internet Manifesto (2014) 15 Cognitive Distortions To Blame for Negative Thinking - Psych Central The 10thedition manual is an indispensable resource for day-to-day guidance on maintaining free and equal access to information for all people with a chapter titled "Censorship, Challenged Resources, and Internet Filtering". Experimental scientists have many careful protocols in place to assure the veracity of their work, and the questions they ask have well-defined answers and still there can be controversy about what is true, what work was free from outside influence. The crisis we face about truth and reliable facts is predicated less on the ability to get people to believe the *wrong* thing as it is on the ability to get people to *doubt* the right thing. Those players will be a key driver in the worsening of the information environment in the coming years and/or the lack of any serious attempts to effectively mitigate the problem. Most of the respondents who gave hopeful answers about the future of truth online said they believe technology will be implemented to improve the information environment. C) Turning around and looking at the person in the library who just turned their music on full blast. Consequently, consistent with previous resolutions, the American Library Association cannot recommend filtering. Its not that the environment will get better, its that those younger will be better fitted to survive it., Danny Rogers, founder and CEO of Terbium Labs, replied, Things always improve. O Both Sorting and Filtering will rearrange the data. These experts predicted that the problem of misinformation will be amplified because the worst side of human nature is magnified by bad actors using advanced online tools at internet speed on a vast scale. Which of the following are valid actions for - Course Hero At the top of a comments section, there is a drop down menu with these choices. Filtering enables people to get the most accurate picture of a situation. ", NetSmartz for ParentsandNetSmartz for KidsNational Center for Missing & Exploited Children, 2001-2015. which of the following statements about filtering information is accurate? These findings do not represent all possible points of view, but they do reveal a wide range of striking observations. We adopt most likely scenarios for events of which we do not have detailed knowledge, and so on. However, the ALA recognizes that local libraries and schools are governed by local decision makers and local considerations and often must rely on federal or state funding for computers and internet access. How much power are we turning over to them to govern our social discourse? The question arises, then: What will happen to the online information environment in the coming decade? Theyll be part of the immune system. Too many Americans will live in political and social subcultures that will champion false information and encourage use of sites that present such false information.. Filtered vs. Unfiltered: What do these terms mean? Many respondents agree that misinformation will persist as the online realm expands and more people are connected in more ways. The other side of the complexity coin is ignorance. Center for Democracy and Technology, Internet Filtering and Adolescent Exposure to Online Sexual Material(2018) While numerous studies have investigated the therapeutic effects of ECT and its mechanism, much less research has been conducted regarding the mechanism behind the cognitive side effects . Information is only as reliable as the people who are receiving it. Filtering is communicating only some of the available information in order to manage the listener's reactions. About; British Mark; Publication; Awards; Nominate; Sponsorship; Contact These regulatory and legal options may not be politically possible to affect within the U.S., but they are certainly possible in Europe and elsewhere, especially if fake news is shown to have an impact on European elections., Sally Wentworth, vice president of global policy development at the Internet Society, warned against too much dependence upon information platform providers in shaping solutions to improve the information environment. Chicago, IL:American Libraries Live. D) It cannot explain the findings of the dichotic listening paradigm. The digital environment offers opportunities for accessing, creating, and sharing information. "The negative effects of content filters on Internet access in public libraries and schools are demonstrable and documented. B) Contextual features associated with particular stimuli or experiences help us predict outcomes when we encounter such cues in the future. The proliferation of sources will increase the number of people who dont know who or what they trust. What kind of communication error did Sally make? Increased censorship and mass surveillance will tend to create official truths in various parts of the world. But because the internet cannot be regulated free speech will continue to dominate, meaning the information environment will not improve., But another share of respondents said that is precisely why authenticated identities which are already operating in some places, including China will become a larger part of information systems. By Nancy Kranich published in Library Administration & Management, Lester Asheim in Cyberspace: A Tribute to Sound Reasoning (2002) It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. kindly thumbs up for the solution. Clinical Improvement in Depression and Cognitive Deficit Following It is a social condition, like crime, that you must constantly monitor and adjust to. This is particularly problematic for collaborative filtering algorithms, which generate recommendations based on the item's interactions. A. Filters sort information in alphabetical order. There are multiple information streams, public and private, that spread this information online. Without a framework for regulation, I cant imagine penalties.. ", SafeKids.com: Digital Citizenship, Online Safety, and Civility. Excel chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet Minors and Online Activity: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights (2019) But the overarching and competing themes were clear: Those who do not think things will improve felt that humans mostly shape technology advances to their own, not-fully-noble purposes and that bad actors with bad motives will thwart the best efforts of technology innovators to remedy todays problems. Messages can now be tailored with devastating accuracy. The quality of information will not improve in the coming years, because technology cant improve human nature all that much. Respondents collectively articulated several major themes tied to those insights and explained in the sections below the following graphic. The rise of new and highly varied voices with differing agendas and motivations might generally be considered to be a good thing. An information filtering system is a system that removes redundant or unwanted information from an information stream using (semi)automated or computerized methods prior to presentation to a human user. () Listen RESPONSE BOARD Do you agree that Bernie Ebbers's lack of conflict-management skills was a contributing factor in the fall of WorldCom? Which of the following model of attention best describes this scenario? He is so mean and I can't w8 2 get outta there. Sally's father calls her, noticeably upset because he has not understood the text and thinks she is in trouble. This is a wake-up call to the news industry, policy makers and journalists to refine the system of news production., Maja Vujovic, senior copywriter for the Comtrade Group, predicted, The information environment will be increasingly perceived as a public good, making its reliability a universal need. Most of these experts do not expect there will be a perfect system but they expect advances. Sorting is selective viewing of data, and Filtering is rearranging the data. Fencing Out Knowledge:Impacts of the Children's Internet Protection Act 10 Years Later (2014) This does not mean that all people will subscribe to either scientific or journalistic method (or both), but they will gravitate toward material the sources and institutions they find trustworthy, and those institutions will, themselves, demand methods of verification beyond those they use today., A retired public official and internet pioneer predicted, 1) Education for veracity will become an indispensable element of secondary school. By Chris Petersen, Shannon M. Oltmann, and Emily J.M. Martin is the financial director of a small business. Now that the issue is visible as a clear and urgent danger, activists and people who see a business opportunity will begin to focus on it. (See About this canvassing of experts for details about this sample.) By Andrew K. Przybylski and Victoria Nash published in the Journal of Pediatrics"Contrary to our hypotheses, policy, and industry advice regarding the assumed benefits of filtering we found convincing evidence that Internet filters were not effective at shielding early adolescents from aversive online experiences. Some 1,116 responded to this nonscientific canvassing: 51% chose the option that the information environment will not improve, and 49% said the information environment will improve. ), Deloitte Risk Services, Synthesis Report: Test and benchmark of products and services to voluntarily filter Internet content for children between 6 and 16 years, 2008 (Prepared for the European Union's Safer Internet plus Programme), Internet Filters: A Public Policy Report (2006) James is experiencing, Jill is angry with Jack because he made a disparaging comment to another male, coworker about women during the team meeting. He wrote, Machine learning and sophisticated statistical techniques will be used to accurately simulate real information content and make fake information almost indistinguishable from the real thing., Jason Hong, associate professor at the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, said, Some fake information will be detectable and blockable, but the vast majority wont. Which of the following outlines an advantage of inhibition of return? Adam Lella, Larry Diamond, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI) at Stanford University, said, I am hopeful that the principal digital information platforms will take creative initiatives to privilege more authoritative and credible sources and to call out and demote information sources that appear to be propaganda and manipulation engines, whether human or robotic. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media, In late 2016, Oxford Dictionaries selected post-truth as the word of the year, defining it as relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.. A professor at a Washington, D.C.-area university said, It is nearly impossible to implement solutions at scale the attack surface is too large to be defended successfully., Jerry Michalski, futurist and founder of REX, replied, The trustworthiness of our information environment will decrease over the next decade because: 1) It is inexpensive and easy for bad actors to act badly; 2) Potential technical solutions based on strong ID and public voting (for example) wont quite solve the problem; and 3) real solutions based on actual trusted relationships will take time to evolve likely more than a decade., It is nearly impossible to implement solutions at scale the attack surface is too large to be defended successfully. Guidelines to provide public and school libraries with information about how to select, configure, manage, and assess content filters to minimize the negative effects on free inquiry and the privacy of library users. By June Pinnell-Stevens published in American Libraries, Do You See What I See? What is Digital Image Processing? The respondents who supported this view noted that peoples actions from consciously malevolent and power-seeking behaviors to seemingly more benign acts undertaken for comfort or convenience will work to undermine a healthy information environment. How to Filter Query Results in SQL - FutureLearn Their purpose is to raise fears that serve their agendas, create or deepen silos and echo chambers, divide people and set them upon each other, and paralyze or confuse public understanding of the political, social and economic landscape. Martin is the financial director of a small business. In fact, a share of the respondents predicted that the online information environment will not improve in the next decade because any requirement for authenticated identities would take away the publics highly valued free-speech rights and allow major powers to control the information environment. Were simultaneously skeptics and true believers. California poised to reject affirmative action measure despite summer Such an effort, some said, might prepare more people to be wise in what they view/read/believe and possibly even serve to upgrade the overall social norms of information sharing. The Future of Digital Spaces and Their Role in Democracy, What the data says about Americans views of climate change, Podcasts as a Source of News and Information, AI in Hiring and Evaluating Workers: What Americans Think, Americans confident in Zelenskyy, but have limited familiarity with some other world leaders, How Public Polling Has Changed in the 21st Century. The truth of news stories is far murkier and multi-faceted. But the underlying pathology wont be tamed through technology alone. Filtering can be applied to rows but not columns. So ignorance breeds frustration, which breeds acting out, which breeds antisocial and pathological behavior, such as the disinformation, which was the subject of the survey, and many other undesirable second order effects. D) The number of items in the field does not affect the difficulty if the target item is the only one of that colour. There is too much incentive to spread disinformation, fake news, malware and the rest. During the discussion on the item afterward, Martin kept, QUESTION 31 Which of the following statements regarding techniques for making better decisions is accurate? This would require a system of delayed advertising revenue distribution where ad funds are held until the article is proven as accurate or not. "EFF defends the Internet as a platform for free speech, and believes that when you go online, your rights should come with you. Low conflict leads to high performance. The state and trends in education and place of critical thinking in curricula across the world will be the place to look to see whether or not the information environment will improve cyberliteracy relies on basic information literacy, social literacy and technological literacy. The question:In the next 10 years, will trusted methods emerge to block false narratives and allow the most accurate information to prevail in the overall information ecosystem? Which one of the following statements about Filtering and Sorting is true? That money is drying up, and it seems unlikely to be replaced within the next decade., Rich Ling, professor of media technology at the School of Communication and Information at Nanyang Technological University, said, We have seen the consequences of fake news in the U.S. presidential election and Brexit. She wrote, Right now, there is an incentive to spread fake news. A ________ is a persistent conversation between different programs on different computers. Any safeguards will appear as a way to further control narrative and propagandize the population.. to send it. Many of these respondents said the leaders and engineers of the major information platform companies will play a significant role. $45.84$34.38. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. When you communicate only a portion of the information available in order to. Why would her boss suggest this? Online information more generally has an almost limitless diversity of sources, with varied credibility. It would be wonderful to believe otherwise, and I hope that other commentators will be able to convince me otherwise., James Schlaffer, an assistant professor of economics, commented, Information is curated by people who have taken a step away from the objectivity that was the watchword of journalism. But governments, users and society are being too quick to turn all of the responsibility over to internet platforms. Which one of the following statements about Filtering and Sorting is true? Filtering can be applied to columns but not rows. Which of the following would provide evidence against Broadbent's theory of attention? The staff of the Office for Intellectual Freedom is available to answer questions or provide assistance to librarians, trustees, educators and the public about internet filtering. Counter-forces are already emerging. Many of these experts said the flaws in human nature and still-undeveloped norms in the digital age are the key problems that make users susceptible to false, misleading and manipulative online narratives. Which of the following is true about filters in Microsoft Excel That, in turn, requires a source of money to pay such professional journalists. 2) Information providers will become legally responsible for their content. Digital resources and services allow libraries to significantly expand the scope of information available to users. There are a lot of rich and unethical people, politicians, non-state actors and state actors who are strongly incentivized to get fake information out there to serve their selfish purposes., A research professor of robotics at Carnegie Mellon University observed, Defensive innovation is always behind offensive innovation. C) Gender of speaker Perhaps people can even install filters so that, when theyre doing searches, hits that dont meet a certain trust threshold will not appear on the list., A longtime U.S. government researcher and administrator in communications and technology sciences said, The intelligence, defense and related U.S. agencies are very actively working on this problem and results are promising., Amber Case, research fellow at Harvard Universitys Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, suggested withholding ad revenue until veracity has been established. Algorithmic solutions to replacing human judgment are subject to hidden bias and will ultimately fail to accomplish this goal. Amber Case, Laurel Felt, lecturer at the University of Southern California, There will be mechanisms for flagging suspicious content and providers and then apps and plugins for people to see the trust rating for a piece of content, an outlet or even an IP address. Managers tend to spend about 30% of every day communicating. They said certain actors in government, business and other individuals with propaganda agendas are highly driven to make technology work in their favor in the spread of misinformation, and there will continue to be more of them. During the discussion on the item.

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