the texas constitutional convention of 1974 quizlet

They were all defeated. SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. The current Texas Constitution borrowed all of the following from the Constitution of 1827. a. the establishment of Catholicism as the state religion. United States? The proposed constitution follows the general organizational outline of the current constitution, but many provisions have been relocated to a more logical arrangement. 3 b. Edmund J. Davis. Marriage defined for purposes of community property to include only heterosexual marriage Other areas affected include voter qualifications and elections, education, finance, and local government. This is part of the collection entitled: . a. a tightly argued, brief document of general principles. Section 21 prohibits corruption of blood and forfeiture of estates (including in cases of suicide), extending beyond the federal limitation (Article III, Section 3) which applies only in cases of Treason and even permits forfeiture during the life of the attained (but not after). Article 1 is the Texas Constitution's bill of rights. is part of the collection entitled: Which of the following is NOT one of the three amendments ratified by voters?" Which of the following was included among the educational public policies specified in the Radical Republican Constitution of 1869? (1869) ruled that Texas did secede from the union. crediting UNT Libraries Special Collections. KXAS-NBC 5 News Collection b. Citations, Rights, Re-Use. d. Texas created the idea of a unicameral legislature. In the judicial branch, the proposed constitution merges the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals into a single court with 15 members, with criminal and civil divisions of seven justices each, with a chief justice. Which of the following was NOT a goal for those writing the Texas Constitution of 1876? beli Martin Olav Sabo (1938-2016), Minnesota state representative 1961-78, U.S. Representative from Minnesota 1979-2007, delegate to the Democratic National Convention 1984 2000 2004. Now, as the congressman from Michigan rakes him over the coals, Jerry is trying to figure out his chances of dodging jail time. The Constitution of Coahuila y Tejas instructed the Legislature to promote education. Approximately 25 detailed provisions on specific bond issues (currently in Article III) made unnecessary by single provision on voter approval of state debts; existing bonding authority and obligations on bonds are preserved unimpaired An advisory Texas Constitutional Revision Commission advocated a complete rewriting of Article V that would have given a single supreme court final appellate jurisdiction over criminal and civil matters. The framers of the constitution refused to spend public funds to hire a stenographer The authors of the Texas Constitution created a plural executive to limit the authority of the governor. He never thought anyone would discover the alterations he had made in the factory workers' time sheets, but one of his accountants had noticed and tipped off the government auditor. SUBMIT, What right did the National Labor Relations Act give workers while protecting What significant change did the convention make in the constitution of 1866? Texas Government, Chapter 2: Texas Constituti, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, CLASSICS Persian War Dates 5th century BC. This special legislative convention met in 1973-74. a. a major stock fraud involving bribery of several elected officials, state party officials, and bankers. Changes in the executive branch include creating an executive department; creating a cabinet which would include departments of state, interior, public safety and criminal justice, health and human services, education, agriculture, economic development, energy, and transportation; public election of governor, lieutenant governor, comptroller and attorney general; eliminates public election of commissioners of agriculture, land, and railroad; and authority for the governor to intervene in lawsuits in which the state is a party. The other members of the commission were Loys D. Barbour, Roy R. Barrera, Bill Bass, George Beto, Tony Bonilla, Mrs. Mary Beth Brient, Mrs. David F. (Ann) Chappell, Barbara Culver, William Donnell, Beeman Fisher, Peter T. Flawn, M. F. "Mike" Frost, Clotilde Garcia, Mrs. C. F. (Sibyl) Hamilton, Bill Hartman, Zan Holmes, Mrs. Faye Holub, Leon Jaworski, Leroy Jeffers, Andrew Jefferson, Jr., Page Keeton, W. James Kronzer, Jr., Earl Lewis, Honore Ligarde, Wales Madden, Jr., Mark Martin, Janice May, Mark McLaughlin, L. G. Moore, Raymond Nasher, E. L. Oakes, Jr., Don Rives, Preston Shirley, Jim W. Weatherby, and Ralph W. Yarborough. Although all or part of the specific proposal has been reviewed by a variety of interested persons at the request of the authors, the authors are ultimately responsible for the policy decisions represented in the proposal. [12] The citizens of Texas approved an annexation ordinance and new constitution on October 13, 1845. February 21, 1974, 8:25 a.m.; Constitution of 1876? If adopted by the voters, the constitution would take effect September 1, 2001, an effective date that allows the 77th Legislature meeting in regular session to consider and enact any necessary enabling legislation. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1964392/: The department is located in UNT's Willis Library in the fourth floor Reading Room. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. a. Voter Qualifications and Elections, Unnecessarily detailed voter residence and registration provisions removed, left to governance by statute SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION; AND ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING PETITIONER ALEXANDER DUSHKU R. SHAWN GUNNARSON Counsel of Record JAROM HARRISON KIRTON | MCCONKIE 36 South State Street, Ste. National Archives and Records Administration. work on? WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.) b. This [News Script: Constitutional Convention], item, February 25, 1974, 8:25 a.m.; . b. the importance of civil right protections for African Americans and Latinos [3] Most of the amendments are due to the document's highly restrictive nature. [News Script: Constitutional Convention], Historic newspapers digitized from across the Red River. The program was only allowed to be accessed after a person Once an amendment passes it is compiled into the existing framework (i.e., text is either added or deleted), unlike the United States Constitution. ", Through prohibiting a single individual from exercising powers of more than one branch. If adopted by two-thirds of the membership of both houses of the legislature, the proposal would be placed before the voters for approval, in a single ballot proposition, at the general election on November 2, 1999. What happened at the Constitutional Convention ratified? Through prohibiting a single individual from exercising powers of more than one branch b. d. The Texas Constitution has no specific rights for those accused of crimes. They were a consortium of railroad entrepreneurs who wanted a constitution that would aid business interests. Here are some suggestions for what to do next. The Texas Constitution grants Texans rights that are not found in the U.S. Constitution. What was the outcome of the Constitutional Convention between 1973 and 1974? As the result of amendments, the constitution has grown from 289 sections to 376 sections. Which of the following is a function of a state constitution? More information about this item can be viewed below. Limit the Legislature's ability to impose taxes. 1828 ", http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utarl/02315/arl-02315.html, Oral history interview with O.H. b. d. They were early wildcatters who wanted land grants from the state so they could explore for oil. 320 Heather Hasley, Drawing A combination of Moderate and Radical Republicans controlled that convention and the constitution they produced reflected their Unionism, acceptance of Congressional Reconstruction, and vision of a different Texas from that existing prior to Reconstruction. d. the legislature's order to promote education. The largest organized group of delegates at the Texas constitutional convention of 1875 were members of the Grange, a farmers' organization. Creates governors executive department, consisting of cabinet and other executive agencies not expressly made independent of governor; lieutenant governor, comptroller, and attorney general remain independent elective offices Assets Which of the following is NOT true regarding the Confederate Constitution of 1861? Which of the following is NOT one of the three amendments ratified by voters? a. those Republicans who proposed to write a new U.S. constitution in the late 1990s b. France; French Revolution a. the lack of enough people in Texas. UNT Digital Library, One legacy of the 1974 constitutional convention was a large body of written material on the Texas constitution. as a primary source within our collections. By prohibiting a single individual from holding office in more than one branch over the course of his lifetime To insulate officeholders from the passions and whims of the public constitution, a. a two-thirds vote in both houses of the state legislature and a majority vote from the voters of Texas. Selected Answer: May 24, 1974, 8:25 a.m. was provided by the UNT Libraries Special Collections . UNT Digital Library, The closest other attempt occurred in 1917, when both houses passed resolutions calling for the convening of a constitutional convention. a. Davis was a Democratic Confederate sympathizer who frequently clashed with the federal Some of the article's provisions concern specific fundamental limitations on the power of the state. d. 7, Discussion of the judicial department is in Article ________ of the Texas Constitution. a. the establishment of Catholicism as the state religion. The state of Texas has had three constitutions in the course of its history. Dates and time periods associated with this item. The Reconstruction governor who initially refused to leave office after being ousted by voters The Ben Z. b. overcome the liabilities of the Articles of Confederation. The Texas Constitution of 1869 was created The Constitution of 1866 did not exclude former secessionists from voting. How did the northeastern United States become an important economic center in spite of its thin, rocky soil and few mineral resources? ), Business, Economics and Finance - Communications - Media, Social Life and Customs - Clubs and Organizations, 2 Heather Hasley owns a service business that uses the following accounts. Answers: "Proposal, with support from a majority of each chamber of the Legislature; and the Signature of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor" May 24, 1974, 8:25 a.m.; b. by members of the Texas Republican Party. This collection contains photographs, video, and scripts from news stories produced by the KXAS-NBC 5 station. Links and search tools for all of the collections and resources available from UNT. the situation was temporary and would correct itself. The closest other attempt occurred in 1917, when both houses passed resolutions calling for the convening of a constitutional convention. d. prevent the expansion of governmental authority that was perceived as acting against the interest of the people. 1 What happened at the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1974? 120 Accounts ReceivableKen Garlie d. an economic treatise disguised as a blueprint for government. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. NBC 5/KXAS News Scripts (AR0787), University of North Texas Special Collections. b. a digital repository hosted by the University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; Nelson Wolff, Challenge of Change (San Antonio: Naylor, 1975). After a two-thirds vote the resolution was presented to the voters of Texas as Constitutional Amendment Number 4 on November 7, 1972, and, by a vote of 1,549,982 to 985,282, the voters approved the adoption of the amendment, which became Article XVII, Section 2 of the Constitution of 1876. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). Robert W. Calvert, former speaker of the Texas House of Representatives and former chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court, was named chairman of the commission, and Mrs. Malcolm Milburn, former president of the Texas Federation of Republican Women, was named vice chairman. c. Negative advertising in the media has had the effect of alienating possible voters. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). c. difficult to amend, compared to the U.S. Constitution. c. 27 c. that Texas would be a proslavery state. It created more courts with various overlapping jurisdiction. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.) a. had delegates selected from the public by popular vote. a. Texas had to accept the abolition of slavery. Your support aids students of all ages, rural communities, The 1974 convention is the only formal constitutional convention since adoption of the current constitution in 1876, although several legislatures have called for studies and commissions. Pre-session organizational assembly--legislature may meet to elect officers, adopt rules, and otherwise organize before convening in regular session The Special Collections Department collects and preserves rare and unique materials including rare books, oral histories, university archives, historical manuscripts, maps, microfilm, photographs, art and artifacts. However, Montford resigned his seat to become chancellor of the, In 1998, a bipartisan effort (led by Republican Senator, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 18:36. b. Texas's first unicameral legislature was established while the state was a member of the Why was this policy directive particularly important? Geographical information about where this item originated or about its content. Even-numbered year general election required, Defines school equity standard to current court standard (substantially equal access to similar revenues per pupil at similar tax rates), but allows five percent of the students to be enrolled in districts in which financial resources are not equalized UNT Libraries. Question 9 What is the geometric mean of the data set given? WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). b. by members of the Texas Republican Party. c. Sharpstown State Bank swindling National Bankers Life Insurance Corporation for millions The right to barter for b National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library Despite its length, it is not nearly as long as the Alabama Constitution (which has been amended over 900 times despite having been adopted 25 years after Texas' current constitution). Sign up for our periodic e-mail newsletter, and get news about our The Draft Constitution of 1874 paid the legislature low wages and specified a short time in session. Had a legislative majority rejected the slate, a new thirty-seven-member commission would have had to be nominated by the committee. Question 6 Governor authorized to intervene in litigation in which state is a party Article 6. of Mount Pleasant (right) and Representative Rob Junell of San Angelo February 25, 1974, 8:25 a.m.; "The convention recommended a document which passed the legislature, but failed to be ratified by voters" Which of the following was included among the educational public policies specified in the Radical Republican Constitution of 1869? Think of a possible mediator for the relationship between exposure to sex on TV and chance of pregnancy. The Texas Constitution of 1876 was designed to limit the power of government, especially of the governor's office. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). The article originally contained 29 sections; five sections have since been added. The region 's population grew as people moved away from cities in the South and West. WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.) In February 1973, following the mandate of the amendment, the Sixty-third Legislature established a constitutional revision commission to "study the need for constitutional change andreport its recommendations to the members of the legislature not later than November 1, 1973." Health is promoted based on how many developmental failures a patient experiences. Script from the WBAP-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, relating a news story about delegates to the Texas Constitutional Convention who began debate on the General Provisions article. UNT Libraries. What is one way, in particular, that they ensured the separation of powers? b. The military contracts were "cost-plus," meaning that payments were calculated based on actual production costs plus a profit markup. d. They were early wildcatters who wanted land grants from the state so they could explore for oil. was provided by the UNT Libraries Special Collections On January 8, 1974, the Sixty-third Legislature convened as a constitutional convention, meeting as a unicameral body in the chamber of the House of Representatives, with Lieutenant Governor Hobby presiding as temporary chairman. Here are some suggestions for what to do next. Jerry never imagined he'd be sitting there in Washington being grilled mercilessly by a panel of congressmen. War. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). In 1915 and 1919, Constitutional Amendments were proposed to separate the two university systems, although both failed. Other areas affected include voter qualifications and elections, education, finance, and local government. Name two ways that reducing costs on civilian contracts would benefit the company and motivate Jerry to commit fraud. In 1975 the legislature did approve a new constitution in the form of eight amendments approved by the normal amendment process. d. The subordinate role that Texas has in the federal system. Follow the links below to find similar items on the Portal. Since independence from Mexico, Texas has had a bicameral legislature. What was the outcome of the constitutional convention of 1974? The Senate has the power to both impeach and convict. What responsibilities do I have when using this item? a. a two-thirds vote in both houses of the state legislature and a majority vote from the voters of Texas Permanent funds for a new university system Over the years, there have been many attempts to clean up the ever-growing document. c. 4 7.0, 10.0, 39.239.239.2. c. Under a representative government, power derives from the people. All of these answers are correct The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. In addition, the proposed constitution uses a numbering scheme, like modern Texas codes, that facilitates expansion. Giving criminal appellate jurisdiction to the state's fourteen courts of appeals of Mount Pleasant (right) and Representative Rob Junell of San Angelo Over the years, there have been many attempts to clean up the ever-growing document. The current (and fourth) Texas Constitution was adopted in 1876. AUSTIN - Senate Finance Committee Chair Bill Ratliff of Mount Pleasant and House Appropriations Committee Chair Rob Junell of San Angelo held a press conference today in the Senate Chamber to propose a new state constitution for Texas. Unique identifying numbers for this item in the Portal or other systems. Salary commission, appointed by the governor, is established to recommend compensation for elected and appointed executive and judicial officers and to set compensation for legislators a. the lack of enough people in Texas. c. 5 Highlights of the proposed changes in the legislative branch include term limits on legislative members, extending the terms for state senators from four to six years and for state representatives from two to four years, salary increases for the lieutenant governor and speaker, and the prohibition of legislators representing clients before state agencies. 130 Supplies Researchers, educators, and students may find this item useful in their work. b. Texas had to repudiate the war debt incurred by the state. What does the Texas Constitution contain that the U.S. Constitution does not? Which statement best describes the post-Civil War governorship of E. J. Davis?

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