how old was jacob when joseph was born

Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. With great apprehension, Jacob prepared for the worst. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, died at the ages of 175, 180, and 147 years. Joseph then sent his brothers back to Jacob at the head of a wagon train, with an invitation to move to Egypt with all their households and take up residence in Goshen . Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. And the math is somewhat complicated. How can the 3 Questions be resolved with the math still correct? His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. Genesis 39: 1-17, Potiphars wife accuses Joseph of seduction and Joseph is thrown into prison. Isaac died when he was 180 years old and he was 60 when he had his twin sons, Esau and Jacob, which means the twins were 120 years old. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. It is suggested that she realized prophetically that Isaac's blessings would go to Jacob, since she was told before the twins' birth that the older son would serve the younger. [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Joseph could not have been more than seven or eight years old at the most. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. A wild beast has devoured him. The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Genesis 27:2829 states Isaac's blessing: "Therefore God give thee of the dew of heavens, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine: Let people serve thee: be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee: cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee.". Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. Jacob What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. Joseph even told his father about all of his half brothers' misdeeds. WebNoah's son, Shem knew Abraham for all of Abraham's 175 years, outliving Abraham for an additional 35 years. [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Genesis 50:26. When Joseph was 17 years old Jacob gave him a special ornate robe of many colors. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. SimonB BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. Gen 37:2-11 Jacob gives his favourite son Joseph an expensive multi-coloured coat.This makes his brothers very jealous. After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). [3] According to Genesis, Jacob displayed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing tension within the familyculminating in Joseph's older brothers selling him into slavery. The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. [91], According to the teachings of the Nation of Islam (NOI), the original inhabitants of the world were black (referred to as the "Asiatic Blackman"), while the white race are "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by the biblical and quranic Jacob, whom the group refers to as the "bigheaded scientist" Yakub. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. ". His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Their encounter is brief and centers on Jacob's age. Is there evidence of Mr. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. It only takes a minute to sign up. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). Real Questions. Why didn't Joseph try to contact his father from Egypt? Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Maybe because ancient cultures generally believed that living for a really long time was a sign that you were divinely blessed/superior. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. During what period did he father twelve children? What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). Late in his life, a famine prompted Jacob and his sons to migrate to Egypt, Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. Jacob lived for seventeen years after arriving in Egypt and lived a total of one hundred forty-seven years (Genesis 47:28). Therefore, Jacob arrived in Egypt at the age of one hundred thirty, having buried his father Isaac ten years earlier. Joseph was seventeen years old when his brothers sold him into slavery (Genesis 37:2). Genesis 49:29-30, Joseph brings his fathers remains to Canaan, mourns him, and buries him in the cave in Machpelah. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. Levi was born while his father was still working for Laban, his father-in-law as part of their 20-year agreement. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh Genesis 46:5-6, Jacob reunites with his son, Joseph. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. And since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). It's not until he is at his first birthday (by our counting) that he is considered 2 years old, having entered his "second year" of life. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. Their reunion was an emotional one. Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. According to the Biblical Timeline Poster, his dates are 1749 BC to 1612 BC. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. [citation needed] The biblical account of this vision[87] is one of the standard Old Testament readings at Vespers on Great Feasts of the Theotokos. Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. I will go and see him before I die. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Jacob asked the being's name, but he refused to answer. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. [93] Jacob is also cited in the Hadith as an example of one who was patient and trusting in God in the face of suffering. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites, later given the name Israel, This article is about the patriarch. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). Powered by Invision Community. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was the length of Jacobs fatherhood, and that led to two key numerical signs. At this time, Jacob rev2023.4.21.43403. [45] This was the last time he would ever see his son in Hebron. This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Genesis 37:5-9, Josephs brothers sell him into slavery and he was sent to Egypt. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. Genesis 30:23-24, Jacob prefers Joseph over his other sons, and he makes him a colorful robe. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Jacob and his twin brother, Esau, were born to Isaac and Rebecca after 20 years of marriage, when Isaac was 60 years of age. In that case: Jacob was 130 But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." Their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt.

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