okta expression language tester
To either assert a static value or an okta attribute, you shouldnt need inline hooks. Note: The Convert.toInt(double) function rounds the passed numeric value either up or down to the nearest integer. Application user profiles are used to store application specific information such as their application username or role. Copyright 2023 Okta. The binding for an Application is its name with _app appended. This is internal data that we are trying to define for IDPs, so there is nothing to map to in the Profile Mappings section. In case anyone else has this problem, here are the steps I followed for adding a custom field to a user profile at the IDP level: Add the Custom Attribute for the USER. The code looks cleaner, right? Note: The toInteger functions round the passed numeric value (or the String representation of the numeric value) either up or down to the nearest integer. The following functions aren't supported in conditions: For these samples, assume that the user has the following attributes in Okta. Request an ID token that contains the Groups claim . Include users with Active status for campaigns. Ensure that your expression evaluates to either the user ID or the username of a single Okta user. That was the piece I needed to figure this out. Note: For the following expression examples, assume that the following properties exist in Okta and that the User has the associated values. You can use the ternary operator for performing IF, THEN, ELSE conditional logic inside the expression. Some attributes; such as, device.profile.imei, device.profile.meid, device.profile.serialNumber, device.profile.udid, are not available for all devices. We went from 7 lines of code to 2 lines of code. From the More button dropdown menu, click Refresh Application Data. Regex can also be useful when you debug or test your applications. First off, these regex operators match with single characters: We also have a number of operators that specify the number of characters we are matching: There are a lot more advanced regex features that you can use to perform more sophisticated matching. The highlighted portions are constants, meaning that the regex will match the highlighted strings literally. You can think of regex as consisting of two different parts: constants and operators. Okta supports the use of the time zone IDs and aliases listed in the Time zone codes table. user.isMemberOf({'group.id': '00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3'}) || user.isMemberOf({'group.id': '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}) Today, let's go through some of the most useful regex tips for security people and how you can use them to automate your most complex tasks! This document details the features and syntax of Okta Expression Language used for the Global session policy and authentication policiesof the Identity Engine. Include all users except members of certain groups. When you create an Okta expression, you can reference any attribute that lives on an Okta User Profile or Application User Profile. To find a full list of Okta User and App User attributes and their variable names, in the Admin Console go to People > Profile Editor. Note: The Groups.contains, Groups.startsWith, and Groups.endsWith group functions are designed to work only with group claims. Hopefully you now understand Okta Expressions a lot better and did this article make it possible for a 5 year old to understand it? Probably we will rely on JIT user creation in Okta when a user logs in for the first time. "groupreviewer@example.com" : null, (user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast Users'}) && !user.isMemberOf({'group.id': '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'})) ? Okta User Profile Every user has an Okta user profile. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. In addition to referencing user, app, and organization properties, you can also reference user session properties. "westcoastreviewer@example.com" ? Obtain the Lastname value and convert it to lowercase. You can use this language throughout the Okta Admin Console and API for the Okta Classic Engine and Okta Identity Engine. And here's a great regex cheat sheet if you ever forget what a particular operator means. Restrict a campaign to members of a certain group. Smart card idpUser expressions - Okta Here are some examples: Note: Explicit references to apps aren't supported for custom OAuth 2.0/OIDC claims. The App name can be found as described in the Application user profile attributes. If they did, then find that user's manager's email and change it to have domain of website-two.com. So far the only way I can think to do this is to have my own database to store IDP-specific custom data. Obtains the value of the device profile's serial number attribute. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Diving Deep into Okta Expressions - Iron Cove Solutions The Okta User Profile is the central source of truth for the core attributes of a User. Obtains the value of the device profile's managed attribute. You might also need to design firewall rules, set up malware scanners, or analyze traffic coming from the Internet. The following samples are valid conditional expressions. Now that's what I call efficient! Name Include in token type: Select Access Token (OAuth 2.0) or ID Token (OpenID Connect). IOS, ANDROID, WINDOWS, MACOS, MOBILE_OTHER, DESKTOP_OTHER, or CHROMEOS. The third example for the Time.now function shows how to specify the military time format. There are several rules for specifying the condition. "West coast contractors" : "Others". Regex Syntax Overview A regular expression, or "regex", is a special string that describes a search pattern. You would go to the Profile Editor and locate Office 365. (opens new window) and Available EDR signals by vendor (opens new window) for details about vendor and signal. The following samples are valid conditional expressions that apply to profile mapping. For example, you want to set a users manager to review their access, or designate a review for different teams or departments. Obtain Email value. Then use an inline hook to call to a web service that looks up the custom data based off of idp_id and attaches it to the JWT. Something like: String.stringContains(appuser.firstName, "dummy") ? Expressions allow you to reference, transform, and combine attributes before you store them on a User Profile or before passing them to an application for authentication or provisioning. Access Gateway can be used to send the result of a dynamic attribute. Obtains the value of the device profile's operating system version attribute. For example, you might use a custom expression to create a username by stripping @company.com from an email address. Your custom expression must evaluate to true to include the users or false to exclude them from the campaign. Its beneficial to develop and test your expression before adding a new dynamic attribute. Click Save. The Expression Language allows you to get, transform, and combine attributes before they are stored within a user Okta profile or before they are passed to an application. character. or, user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}). Expressions used outside of the application policies on Identity Engine orgs should continue using the features and syntax of the legacy Okta Expression Language. Okta provides a default subject claim. Note that 4-byte UTF-8 characters are not currently supported. The ideal candidate should have 3-4 years of experience in administering and engineering an Identity Provider including base SSO setup via SAML/OpenID Connect, B2B Federation Connection setup, and . Every programming language has it's own version of if/else statements. Security Context is made up of the risk level (opens new window) and the matching User behaviors (opens new window) for the request. If the employee had a government domain website-one-gov.com then search if that user had a Workday account. Delete claims that youve created, or disable claims for testing or debugging purposes. You can specify certain rule conditions in authentication policies using expressions based on the Security Context of the app sign-on request. I see that I can define a custom attribute for an IDP in the profile section, however I dont see where I can define a default value for this custom attribute. Expression Language. "westcoastreviewer@example.com" : "otherreviewer@example.com". I got it to work with String.stringSwitch in Okta Expression Language. Expressions for dynamic attributes must be added by typing the expressing into the Field field and then hitting enter. Many people use regex to specify firewall rules. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. See the parameter examples section of Use group functions for static group allowlists. "groupreviewer@example.com" : user.profile.managerId. Adding dynamic application attributes | Okta Its helpful to think of reviewer logic into IF/THEN terms for each user when building your expressions. In addition to an Okta User Profile, some users have separate IdP User Profiles for their external Identity Provider. The time zone ID supports both new and old style formats, listed previously. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. You can combine and nest functions inside a single expression. Specifically, youll want to reference the variable name. This regex will match with any request that contains the terms "json", "exe", "tar" and "rar". Okta only updates app user profile attributes when an app is assigned to a user or when mappings are applied. Single Sign-On for Okta - TeamViewer Support Convert to uppercase. For example: I want to add an attribute to IDPs called idp_type, so that I can add types to different IDPs that I can use in my business logic. Okta therefore provides you with an expression language You can see the official documentation about it here: . From the result, retrieve characters greater than position 0 through position 1, including position 1. Note: Okta supports the use of the time zone IDs and aliases listed in the Time Zone Codes table. Starting off with the Okta Expression Language To find a list of available attributes (variables), you can log into your Okta instance and navigate to, Directory > Profile Editor > Okta Profile. Okta provides a few expressions that you can only use with OAuth 2.0/OIDC custom claims. Users who are in at least one of the three groups - Interns, Contractors, or Partners. Some popular expression examples below: For FirstName.LastName, use the following expression: user.firstName . !user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'EMEA'}) && user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': {"Interns", "Contractors", "Partners"}}), user.profile.department == "Human Resources" ? It uses regex patterns to detect specific text or binary patterns in files that might indicate that the file is malicious. Be sure to consider integer-type range limitations when converting from a number to an integer with this function. How to define a default value for a Custom Attribute? If that employee was not in Workday, or did not have a website-one-gov.com domain in their email then find that user's manager's email and set it to have a website-three.com domain. Indicates whether the device runs as an emulator. Group rule conditions only allow String, Arrays, and user expressions. Static claims: I have been experimenting on creating custom claims on our JWTs from Okta. You can reach us directly at developers@okta.com or ask us on the https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, String.toUpperCase(user.firstName + " " + user.lastName), String.toUpperCase(user.firstName+"_"+user.lastName). However, all regex tends to build upon the same set of generic rules. user.isMemberOf({'group.profile.name': 'West Coast Users'}) ? Custom attributes: I dont think I can use custom attributes, because they require me to map the custom attribute to some attribute in the external IDP. Another idea is the other IdP is sets a static claim that you consume. Obtains the value of the device profile's display name attribute. The attribute courtesyTitle is from another system being mapped to Okta. user.status == 'ACTIVE' or user.status == 'PASSWORD_EXPIRED' or user.status = 'LOCKED_OUT' or user.status = 'RECOVERY', For exact matches, use: In addition to referencing user attributes, you can also reference application properties and the properties of your organization. Add the mapping here using the Okta Expression Language, for example appuser.username. Set Up Single Sign-on with SAML 2.0 Identity Provider We have another variable canDrive and we don't assign it a value yet. Select the application which requires the new dynamic attribute. Okta Expressions - IF/Than/Else - Populating Mobile Number into Active Directory from Workday Hi all, I'm new to Okta's expression language and I'm trying to work out an issue I'm having with a new project initiative involving automating signatures via Mimecast (mail going out) and Office 365 (internal mail only). Examples of Okta Expression Language The following table lists commonly used operators: See Okta Expression Language for a complete list of Okta Expression Language functions. In specifying the application, you can either name the specific application you're referencing or use an implicit reference to an in-context application. To view application specific attributes, you will need to log into Okta and navigate to: Directory > Profile Editor > select the Application that you want to work with, Important Note: The attributes you see are dependent on the provisioning type you select from the Provisioning tab of the Application. We are trying to tie some custom metadata to IDPs in Okta. Be sure to check that your expression returns the results expected. Use this function to retrieve the User that is identified with the specified primary relationship. Note: Both input parameters are optional for the Time.now function. While creating or modifying an access certification campaign, you can use Okta Expression Language expressions to take the following actions: Use Okta Expression Language to limit the scope of a campaign to certain users based on their profile attributes and group membership. I was adding Custom Attributes for the IDP, which is why it wasnt showing up in the mapping for me. Indicates whether internal functions or runtime hooks have been detected. EL variables enable advanced customization and, when used in place of hard-coded URLs, can prevent potential broken links. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, [Condition] ? Before creating Okta Expression Language expressions, see Tips. For example, YARA is a tool that identifies malware by creating descriptions that look for certain characteristics. Go to Directory -> Profile Editor and select User (default), Go to the mapping for the IDP, and set up a default value for the Custom Attribute you just defined for the user profile. Append a backslash "" character. Currently supported keys are: group.id, group.type, and group.profile.name. The following rules apply to conditional expressions: The following functions are supported in conditions: Note: Use the double equals sign == to check for equality and != for inequality. character. From the result, parse everything before the "." Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. Assign a reviewer for users who are a member of one group, but not a member of another group. You should be able to use Okta expression language on the inbound claims to test if theres a value present and if not set a default. Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. : (String.substring(middleInitial, 0, 1) + ". ")) In the Sign in method section, select SAML 2.0 and click Next. Lower Case First Initial + Lower Case Last name with Separator. Learning and mastering regex thus becomes one of the most powerful skills that you can possess as a security professional. From the result, retrieve 1 character starting at the beginning of the string. The manager and assistant functions aren't supported for user profile attributes from multiple app instances. To reference an Application User Profile attribute, specify the application variable and the attribute variable in the user profile of the application. Company A has reserved two email address domains for its users - @a1.test and @a2.test. User attributes used in expressions can contain only available User or AppUser attributes. Okta API. We would first want to ensure that the data is imported to Okta. Obtains the value of the device profile's Trusted Platform Module (TPM) public key hash attribute. Functions - used to modify or manipulate variables to achieve a desired result. However, the simple set of operators above serves well for most security purposes. Important Note: Variable Names are case sensitive. I've reached out to Okta support about this . Then, you can use the expression access.scope to return an array of granted scope strings. Include only users who are a member of at least one of the two groups. Here are just a few of the many use cases of regex in your day-to-day tasks! user.findGroupAndGetOwners({'group.id': 'groupId'}, 'USER')[0]. Constants are sets of strings, while operators are symbols that denote operations over these strings. (All platforms), FULL The disk is fully encrypted. attribute called yearJoined: Okta supports the use of the following time zone codes: You can reach us directly at developers@okta.com or ask us on the Use versionGreaterThan or versionLessThan functions to compare the OS versions. If the expression doesnt return a user or is invalid, then the system assigns the Fallback reviewer you defined while creating the campaign to review all items for that user. So to test your regex strings, use the Regex101 regex tester. Obtains the value of the device profiles disk encryption type. See Include app-specific information in a custom claim. Okta 's Expression Language is based off SpEL (Spring Expression Language), which is a powerful expression language. For example, the following condition requires that devices be registered, managed, and have secure hardware: From the result, parse everything before the "." PASSCODE Only a passcode or password is set on the device. Expressions cannot be cut and pasted into this field. Email templates use common and unique Expression Language (EL) variables. The manager and assistant functions aren't supported for user profiles sourced from multiple Active Directory instances. So the reason the ternary operator was created was to make developers type less. For example, let's say you were trying to map a user's AD title attribute or department attribute to Office 365. We then write our if/else and say if age is greater than the number 16, we will assign the canDrive to a string value of yes else we will assign it to a string value of no.
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