thrombocytopenia medical terminology breakdown

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (8th Edition) Edit edition Solutions for Chapter 3 Problem 57LE: Divide each term into its component word parts. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. Hemostasis is your body's natural reaction to an injury that stops bleeding and repairs the damage. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). After working as a health communications specialist for the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD, Juliette moved to Madrid, Spain, and established ServingMed.com, a small medical editing, writing, and translating business to help hospitals, universities . Terms may be composed of a prefix + a root. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. (2020, August 26). Medical terminology A is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Hemostasis is your bodys natural reaction to an injury that stops bleeding and repairs the damage. Description Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. Prefixes denoting numbers Prefixes denoting position and/or direction Prefixes denoting measurement Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes Combining forms for color Common Prefixes Adjective Suffixes Specialties and specialists med terms Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures Negative prefixes Common suffixes. Information Literacy Importance & Examples | What is Information Literacy? Thrombocytopenia (thrombo-cyto-penia): Thrombocytes are platelets, and thrombocytopenia is the condition of having an abnormally low platelet count in the blood. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. Symptoms of thrombocytopenia (including increased bruising and bleeding), a rare side effect Upset stomach Side effects of topical (skin) niacinamide creams include: Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. Platelets are parts of the blood that help blood to clot. It can be detected by performing a full blood count. The answer is a lot if it is a medical term. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Theyll also discuss lifestyle changes that may boost your platelet levels. succeed. An unexpected result, therefore, warrants a repeat test. Treatment depends on the cause of the condition. Thrombocytosis also is known as: Secondary or reactive thrombocytosis. Thrombocytopenia. Your provider may order one or more of the following blood tests: Thrombocytopenia can be inherited or acquired. removal of 1 or both of the breast. kernwood country club membership cost; husqvarna zero turn pulls to the left; erie county sheriff glyph reports; hunting valley, ohio famous residents That can cause many blood clots to form spontaneously and block normal blood flow. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream. Thrombocytopenia Definition Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Thrombocytopenia is often divided into 3 major causes of low platelets: Not enough platelets are made in the bone marrow. When added to the end of a word, (-penia) often indicates a specific type of deficiency. In some cases, the body does not produce enough platelets. If you do, ask your healthcare provider if there are medications or activities you should avoid. are word parts that are located at the end of words. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2015. This can happen during pregnancy. If a reaction to a medicine is causing the low platelet count, your provider may prescribe another medicine. (Click) The Greeks were the founders of modern medicine, although Latin has become the universal source of medical language. Ionic Compound Properties & Examples | What is an Ionic Compound? Ultimately, the coagulation cascade forms a substance called fibrin. The next step, which stabilizes the plug, is secondary hemostasis. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) Sideropenia (sidero-penia): The condition of having abnormally low iron levels in the blood is known as sideropenia. It normally stores about one-third of the bodys platelets. When you have thrombosis that happens repeatedly, thats a condition called thrombophilia. Bailey, Regina. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Word building reference [ Medical terminology and word building ]. Accessed 1 May. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a deficiency in platelet count causing difficulties with blood clotting. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Thrombocytopenia definition: an abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in the blood | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Thrombocytopenia. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). Healthcare providers typically treat thrombocytopenia by treating the underlying condition and/or changing the medication that caused the issue. Fortunately, small tears in bicycle tires can be fixed with a simple patch kit, which consists of a round piece of rubber and some glue. They may do tests including: You might not need treatment if a low platelet count isnt causing significant issues. To diagnose thrombocytopenia, your provider will ask about your medical and family history. Your spleen holds on to too many platelets. ITP stands for immune thrombocytopenia a decreased platelet number. Updated by: Todd Gersten, MD, Hematology/Oncology, Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute, Wellington, FL. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Examples of acquired conditions include: Most medications that treat thrombophilia make it harder for your blood to clot in some way. Often, healthcare providers can improve platelet counts by treating the underlying cause. Platelets can break down in unusually high amounts in persons with abnormalities in their blood vessel walls; with blood clots; or with man-made replacement heart valves. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Severe bleeding (hemorrhage) is the main complication. Devices placed inside blood vessels to keep them from closing (stents) due to weakened walls or fat build-up can also cause platelets to break down. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 132. However, your immune system can trigger the medicine to cause blood clots and thrombocytopenia. thrombocytopenia thromb/o = clot ; cyt/o = cell ; -penia = deficiency thrombocytosis thromb/o = clot ; cyt/o = cell ; -osis = abnormal condition thrombolytic thromb/o = clot ; -lytic = to destroy thrombosis thromb = clot ; -osis = abnormal condition or disease thrombus thrumb = clot ; -us = noun ending valvoplasty Copyright 1997-2023, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. The suffix (-penia) means to lack or to have a deficiency. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood has an unusually low number of platelets. -lytic Breakdown or Destruction or Dissolving e.g Osteolytic . Call 911 for all medical emergencies. It helps your body protect itself from bleeding and infection, and recover from injuries big and small. Bleeding that lasts a long time, even from small injuries, Petechiae, which are small, flat red spots under the skin caused by blood leaking from blood vessels. Word building reference [ S ] Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. This plug is called a blood clot. The platelet plug is the first step to stop bleeding, but it isnt stable enough to stay in place without help. Your healthcare provider can explain whats causing the low platelet count and discuss treatment options. An enlarged spleen which can be caused by a number of disorders can harbor too many platelets, which decreases the number of platelets in circulation. The following factors can raise your risk of thrombocytopenia. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2014. For example, you may have an autoimmune disease that affects your platelet levels. What are the medical terms for each condition? By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. Thrombocytopenia means you have fewer than 150,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. George JN, et al. The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. mastectomy. , such as prednisone, are commonly used to treat a low platelet count. Medical terminology A is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. If you have thrombocytopenia, you may bleed a lot, and the bleeding may be hard to stop. Primary or essential thrombocytosis (these are less favored terms). Immune thrombocytopenia. Platelets are produced in your bone marrow. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health A healthcare provider such as a hematologist can diagnose blood clotting problems based on your symptoms and blood tests that analyze the clotting-related components in a sample of your blood. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. mammogram. 3 In vitro clumping of platelets can occur when EDTA is used as an anticoagulant in the test tubes used for blood . However, proper treatment for what causes the enlarged spleen is necessary as well. Your body does that because blood clots are a temporary patch, not a permanent solution. It also means youre at greater risk for injuries to organs and blood vessels inside your body, which can then cause internal bleeding. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. Time for some medical terminology fun! Wounds that may seep or ooze blood for a long time and take much longer to heal. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. You can also receive transfusions of platelets to add more if your body needs them. The suffix completes the word and gives meaning to the medical terminology. A.D.A.M. Understanding how it works can help you better care for yourself. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, for Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Essential Thrombocythemia: Looking for information and support. Hemostasis refers to normal blood clotting in response to an injury. Seek medical care if: You may want to ask your healthcare provider: Thrombocytopenia low platelet levels may increase your risk of issues like excessive bleeding and bruising. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Official websites use .gov Thrombocytopenia (pronounced THROM-bo-sigh-toe-PEE-ne-ah) occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. -pathy Disease e.g Lymphadenopathy-penia Deficiency; Lack of e.g Thrombocytopenia-phagia, -phagy Eating or Swallowing e.g Dysphagia-phasia . Here are some common prefixes in medical terminology: Auto- = self; for example, autoimmune or autogenous Anti- = against; antisepsis or antibodies De- = reverse, remove; dehydrate, defibrillate Dys- = abnormal, difficult; dyspnea, dysuria Contra- = opposed; for example, contraception, contraindication Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. To accomplish that, platelets that circulate in your blood stick to the damaged tissue and activate. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. You have a fever or other signs of infection. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Function & Location | Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Tissue. The last stage of hemostasis is when your body remodels the existing clot into a fibrin clot. This can happen both inside your body and out of your skin. That means they are either inherited from your parents or happen because of a random mutation in your DNA. Any break in your skin is also a risk for germs to enter your body. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Laboratory Tests to Diagnose Heart Failure a. Atrial Natriuretic Hormone or Peptide (ANP) i. . Depending on the severity, leukopenia may increase the risk of infections, sometimes to a serious degree. Thrombocytopenia can result in fatal bleeding, but it also can indicate various other, more serious, cancers and disorders that affect the blood cells. It is derived from the Greek pena for poverty or need. This may cause bleeding and bruising. Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Not enough platelets are made in the bone marrow, Increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, Increased breakdown of platelets in the spleen or liver, Infections in the bone marrow (very rare), Myelodysplastic syndrome (bone marrow does not make enough blood cells or makes defective cells), Disorder in which the proteins that control blood clotting become over active, most often during a serious illness (, Disorder in which the immune system destroys platelets (, Disorder that causes blood clots to form in small blood vessels, causing a low platelet count (, Rash (pinpoint red spots called petechiae). It is not unusual for platelets to be retained in the spleen, but if the spleen becomes enlarged due to a disorder, such as cancer, it can store too many platelets, leaving too few in circulation. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a deficiency in platelet count causing difficulties with blood clotting. Conditions that keep your blood from clotting are often genetic, also. Examples of such conditions include: Dangerous internal bleeding can occur when your platelet count falls below 10,000 platelets per microliter. When you are injured, platelets stick together to form a plug to seal your wound. Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. Thrombocytopenia is often divided into 3 major causes of low platelets: Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: Use of certain drugs may also lead to a low production of platelets in the bone marrow. There are different causes of thrombocytopenia. Policy. However, accurately determining the medical reason for this conditions is complex. Here is a list of word parts. It affects both children and adults. Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. These medicines, called steroids for short, help increase your platelet count. "Purpura" refers to purple bruises caused by bleeding under your skin. Call your provider if you experience unexplained bleeding or bruising. Examples of these problems include: Many types of cancer can cause hypercoagulability, and some rare conditions that cause hypercoagulability are also genetic. Increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream. Colony-stimulating factor Protein that stimulates the growth and proliferation of white blood cells (granulocytes). Treatment options are available. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Hematocyte (hemato- cyte ): a cell of the blood or blood cell. Delivered to your inbox! This condition is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). an- (1) privative prefix, from Greek an-, "not, without" (from PIE root *ne- "not"). Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) (Adult and pediatric). This drop in platelets can be caused by different factors, but, in general, we see that causes of thrombocytopenia can be grouped in three ways: the body does not produce enough platelets, the body destroys the platelets, or the platelets get trapped in the spleen. Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP): What helps? Collins Dictionary of Medicine Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 lymphadenopathy An enlargement of a lymph gland. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Theyll ask about your medical history, including any medications you take. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. When your blood doesnt clot well, any injury becomes a much more dangerous event. Primary hemostasis may also involve constriction (narrowing) of the damaged blood vessel, which can happen because of substances that activated platelets release. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. Type 1 HIT is a nonimmune disorder that results from the direct effect of heparin on platelet activation. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Students also viewed Chapter 14: Lymphatic and Immune System 24 terms ilnaranj256 They do know a related condition, immune thrombocytopenia, affects 3 to 4 in 100,000 children and adults. Acquired means you are not born with the condition, but you develop it later. When you have a low platelet count, you may have trouble stopping bleeding. There are many possible causes, including medications, infections, autoimmune conditions, cancer, vitamin deficiencies, and more. Liebig Condenser Functions & Uses | How Does a Condenser Work? Live Chat with us, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST. Warkentin TE. white blood cell. Thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. Pancytopenia is a descriptive term referring to the combination of low levels of all of the types of blood cells including red blood cells ( anemia ), white blood cells (leukopenia), and platelets ( thrombocytopenia ). Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. The Anatomy and Function of the Human Liver, Circulatory System: Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits, A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College. Her temperature was 38[degrees]C, and blood tests showed leukopenia (leukocyte count 1,900 cells/gL [reference 4,000-10,000 cells/gL]), The company said the US FDA approved the supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for Nplate (romiplostim) for the treatment of pediatric patients one year of age and older with immune, On day 40 after the second transplantation, platelet level was around 9x[10.sub.3]/[micro]L and the patient still had, But genetic mutations, infections and even radiation from cancer treatments can slash platelet numbers, leading to a condition called, Another 197 women had preexisting disorders known to be associated with, The patient did not require steroid therapy for the, Seventeen percent of patients evaluated because of, Laboratory evaluation typically reveals mild to moderate, Although laboratory abnormalities with regard to the hematological system are common in the course of human brucellosis, isolated, The patient continued to be anxious, so gabapentin was restarted due to its efficacy and consideration that, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN MALARIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THROMBOCYTOPENIA, Endemic Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Vietnam, Thrombocytopenia in the intensive care unit, Amgen awarded the US FDA approval for Nplate (Romiplostim) for the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia in paediatric patients, Use of Eltrombopag in Patients with Platelet Engraftment Failure Following Second Allogeneic Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, This mysterious enzyme can stop internal bleeding, Low platelets linked to pregnancy complications, Early stage breast cancer with concomittant primary hyperparathyroidism and autoimmune thrombocytopenia: a case report, Pseudothrombocytopenia in Case of Acute Viral Hepatitis A/Akut Hepatit A Virus Enfeksiyonu Olgusunda Psodotrombositopeni, Diagnostic considerations with inherited platelet disorder testing: This month's CE is comprised of two articles, Acute Brucellosis Presenting with Bleeding Tendency due to Isolated Severe Thrombocytopenia, Reversible Thrombocytopenia after Gabapentin in an HIV-Positive Patient, Thrombocytopenia Associated Multiple Organ Failure. Learn a new word every day. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. "Thrombocytopenic" means the blood has a lower-than-normal platelet count. This section shows the building of several medical words beginning with the letter A. Thrombocytopenia of grade 3 or anemia of grade 3 (according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0) occurred in 3 patients each (9%) (1 patient had both) and were managed with dose modification. AskMayoExpert. Examples of this include: Hypocoagulability will cause you to bleed more easily. -edem- swell myoedema 57. em- in empyema 58. Platelets come from megakaryocytes, which are produced in the material located within the center cavity of the bones (bone marrow). nia thrm-b-st--p-n-, -ny : persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions called also thrombopenia thrombocytopenic -nik adjective More from Merriam-Webster on thrombocytopenia What Are the Components of the Lymphatic System? Thrombocytopenia can be life-threatening, especially if you have serious bleeding or bleeding in your brain. [ 2, 3] Type 2 HIT is an immune-mediated disorder that typically occurs 4-10 days after exposure to heparin and has life- and limb-threatening thrombotic complications. 3. All rights reserved. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, about five percent of women will develop a mild form of this condition near the end of their pregnancy. If you have serious bleeding or a high risk of complications, you may need medicines orprocedures. Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: This condition requires thorough medical evaluation. Learn more about A.D.A.M. Finding bruises and you cant remember how you got them or bruising much more easily and visibly (bruises are bigger and more colorful). Learn how low production, higher rates of destruction, and poor. Hemostasis combines the terms hemo (meaning blood) and stasis (meaning standing still). Seek immediate help for bleeding that can't be controlled by the usual first-aid techniques, such as applying pressure to the area. Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells. This term is used when a high platelet count occurs alone (that is, without other blood cell disorders). It can be life-threatening. Thrombocytopenia occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. "Idiopathic" means the cause of the low platelets is unknown, but now we know that ITP is caused by problems in a person's immune system. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERMINOLOGY bacteria germs benign not cancerous; without serious consequences BID twice a day bioavailability the extent to which a drug becomes available to the body biopsy the removal and examination of a small part of tissue or organ blood profile series of blood tests bolus given all at once If your immune system is causing the low platelet count, your provider may prescribe medicines to suppress the immune system. Medical terminology meanings can be changed by suffixes. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. The first part of the word, 'thrombo', is actually the Greek word that refers to blood clotting. privacy practices. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3126677/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545263/), (https://medlineplus.gov/bleedingdisorders.html), Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute (Miller Family). Hemostasis. record of the breast tissue. Thats why healthcare providers arent sure exactly how many people have this condition. Thrombocytopenia can be mild and cause few signs or symptoms. -emia blood anemia 59. en- in encephalon 60. endo- within endometrium 61. entero- intestine enteritis 62. epi- upon, on epidermis 63. erythro- red erythrocyte 64. eu- well, good euphoria 65. ex- out, away from exhalation If your provider recommends treatment, you may need ongoing treatment to maintain a normal platelet level. For the most part, the lower the count, the more severe your symptoms. include protected health information. Because each platelet lives only about 10 days, your body normally renews your platelet supply continually by producing new platelets in your bone marrow. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. thrombocytopenia, or low platelet levels Because your body needs all of these blood cells, pancytopenia can be very serious. List of medical prefixes, roots, and suffixes starting with the letter E. Includes the meanings of hundreds of common word parts used in medical terminology. Symptoms can appear suddenly or over time. Make your tax-deductible gift and be a part of the cutting-edge research and care that's changing medicine. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 14. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Platelets stop bleeding by clumping and forming plugs in blood vessel injuries. This content does not have an Arabic version. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. Symptoms, which often occur due to the reduced levels of these cells, include fatigue, infections, and bruising. Increased breakdown of platelets in the spleen or liver. anorexia nervosa (n.) "emaciation as a result of severe emotional disturbance," coined 1873 by William W. Gull, who also offered as an alternative apepsia hysterica as a name for it. Bleeding Out: ITP and Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Consequences of an Aberrant Immune System, Major Disorders Involving the Nervous System, Conditions Affecting the Gastrointestinal System, What is Thrombocytopenia? Examples of these include antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic (fibrin-breaking or clot-busting) drugs. Bleeding may occur in the brain or gastrointestinal tract. Bleeding around your gums when you brush your teeth. Your bone marrow makes enough platelets, but your platelet supply runs low because you have conditions that use up your platelet supply or destroy your platelets. Medical Suffixes: Purpose & Examples | What is a Medical Suffix? If none of these conditions or factors are present, then your bone marrow might be making plenty of platelets, but the danger of thrombocytopenia is not limited to production. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which There is a problem with 2023. If you have thrombocytopenia, here are some suggested ways to take care of yourself: Thrombocytopenia symptoms can develop very quickly or over time. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. 26th ed. A microliter is an amount equal to one one-millionth of a liter (a liter is almost equal to a quart). Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood platelet count decreases to 15,0000. Symptoms of. The primary aim was to evaluate various haematological alterations in patients infected with malaria and also to assess the presence and severity of. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. information submitted for this request. Further breakdown of . Schizophrenia (a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes): 5 people, 26.32% ; Epilepsy (common and diverse set of chronic neurological disorders characterized by seizures): 4 . http://www.merckmanuals.com. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on These cells are called platelets. The outcome depends on the disorder causing the low platelet counts. 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