A few hundred miles was infinity. :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? :40. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. (10:32). But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; (00:31). Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The effect of developing the texture of the piece is to build the feel of the song in a very dramatic way: I hope that this lesson on musical texture has helped you understand the topic more and also that it helps you in your composing. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period. Which best describes this section? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. You'll read more about the pipe organ below. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) Texture refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. 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The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. :47. Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question Monophonic(single-note) texture: Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. Linking verbs, such as *seem *or be, connect the subject with words that complete the sentence. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? Quickly and professionally. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? (7:19). Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. Which of the following was not a French composer? Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . The Italian term that describes very fast tempo is: The following excerpt is an example of ritardando. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. (00:59). Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. :47. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). (00:52). Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. From which of the following pairs would you choose the most likely composer of this example? (00:14). Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. While we're not sure exactly what instrument it was written for, it's likely that it was some type of organ (we'll see the organ below). While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Monteverdi's vocal music ordinarily was supported by a ____________ and other instruments. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. The Thirty Years' War What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. (7:31). One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! :47. You can get your paper edited to read like this. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . (00:48). However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? congregational, chorales The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: The modern pipe organ is many centuries old, and dates back to the 8th century. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? When it's done, voice 2 enters with the same melody through imitation, while voice 1 plays a counter-melody called the counter subject. Match the description to the correct musical example. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . . The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is (3:22), This composition is a clear example of: (17:17). He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. :28. This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. Which describes this section? (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? False. :22. How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. This . If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? :21. We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. :40. Which of the following was not a member of the Five? The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the clip that they best describe. Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? (00:47). Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Which of the following examples represents secular music? (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :28. (00:21). Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. (4:32), This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top). Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. taxi fare calculator birmingham; leo sun, libra moon scorpio rising what is the overall texture of this excerpt? :47. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. What would you expect next? The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. (as in the excerpt above). Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music.
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