the night ride by kenneth slessor summary

How spendidly we dine Pull down the blind. Human Experiences and the Passage of Time: Assessing Works by Slessor and Munch And cups of dead mens wine, In Melbourne, your appetite had gone, Your angers too; they had been leeched away By the soft archery of summer rains And the sponge-paws of wetness, the slow damp That stuck the leaves of living, snailed the mind, And showed your bones, that had been sharp with rage, The sodden ectasies of rectitude. THE smell of birds' nests faintly burning Is autumn. In this short story we learn about a thirteen year old boy named Wilgus who by the end of the story has had his rite of passage with the help of his uncle Delmer. Desert, poetry. Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. The blinds help the narrator feel safe from the dangers of the outside world but he also admits they offer to protection. Kenneth Slessor author of Beach Burial was the Australian Official Correspondent in El Alamein the Middle East during WWII. Death, Historical Context. Gaslight and milk-cans. However in Homecoming the corpses, Free Copyright 2008 - 2023 . He says, "Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness". Kenneth Slessor. ! Milk-tins in cold dented silver; half-awake I stare, Sometimes she is the colour of lio Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Gaslight and milk-cans. Slessor first published this poem in his 1939 collection Five Bells: XX Poems. [6] Slessor passed the 1918 NSW Leaving Certificate with first-class honours in English and joined the Sydney Sun as a journalist. Included here are Australias major poets, and lesser-known but equally affecting ones, and all manifestations of Australian poetry since 1788, from concrete poems to prose poems, from the cerebral to the nave, from the humorous to the confessional, and from formal to free verse. P porquoispas Member Joined Jan 26, 2007 Messages 54 Gender Female Is not my time, the flood that doe Explore a biography of Slessor and additional poems via the Poetry Foundation. ! WONDER- What questions do you have about how this links to the concept of. It illustrates how they are all united by one common enemy; death. ! He then worked for the Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph. The gulls go down the body dies and rots and time flows past them like the hundred yachts. their echoes die. Gaslight and milk-cans. Originating in the late nineteenth century, bush ballads were written in traditional rhyming verse and celebrated life in the Australian countryside or "bush." The most famous of these are popular. ! ! Told from the point of view of a personified sleep itself, the poem depicts sleep as a soothing but temporary reprieve from the harsh realities of waking life. Poetry, AWARENESS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY ORAL EXAMINATION Life, Beach Burial Kenneth Slessor In addition to describing the experience of sleep itself (and, read literally, pregnancy and birth), the poem has also been read as metaphorically depicting both sex and death. Not. Slessor's Life and Work Poets also like to experiment with the shape of their writing, starting with the qualities of vowels and consonants, of syllables, and of rhyme, metre and rhythm. [5], His family moved to Sydney in 1903. ! 16Delve in my flesh, dissolved and bedded. Or in the chambers of His Grace. melts in dull fury. Black, sinister travellers, lumbering up the station, out of the gaslight, dragged by private Fates, Time that is moved by little fidge It breaks the conventional war poem structure as it is not a celebration, Premium The poem compares sleeping to being back in the womb, a place of nourishment and comfort to which the listener must surrender themselves over entirely. You wanna know how I got these scars? Gas flaring on the yellow platform; voices running up and down; New Land, New Language : An Anthology of Australian Verse, Silence into Song : An Anthology of Australian Verse. The family name was originally Schloesser and they moved to Sydney when Kenneth was two years old. Shrek is love. To the clear red pebbles and the m During Slessor s stay in El Alamein which is a small village found on the Egypt Mediterranean coast he wrote the poem to describe the realities of war and what realistically happens after heroes are killed. Country Towns, in contrast, romanticizes the country and its sleepy atmosphere. ! He returned to Sydney in 1927 to work on Smith's Weekly, where he stayed until 1939. A thorough survey of poetry by Australians in English, beginning with a selection of contemporary work by younger poets, and going backward in time to the early colonial period. None knew them, Listen to an ABC radio documentary about Slessor's life and literary contributions. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 75, based on 5 reviews. This is shown, Premium Shrek looks him straight in the eye, and says, " It's all ogre now" . LitCharts Teacher Editions. ! Gaslight and milk-cans. Slessor eludes to the inevitable surrender of country towns to globalisation - even though they try to resist change, the images of death (dead cicada skins, burnt pepper trees) taint the peaceful, serene image of the country town suggesting that something bad is going to happen. ! Black, sinister travellers, lumbering up the station, Kenneth Slessor has used imagery and, Premium We recognise their valuable contributions to Australian and global society. A Slessor Documentary He served in North Africa Greece and Syria thus saw a good deal of action. I love this poet he was so sexy. But then again, so am I. Time is a central theme in many of Kenneth Slessors poems however it is primarily explored through Out of time and Five Bells. In stanza 1 he suggests their departure from the city with after the whey faced anonymity metaphorically referring to the idea of a crowded city of white people undiluted and without any other races and colours mixed into the scene perhaps signifying his sympathy towards, Premium And pipe-stem, shining cold with s Australia Slessor was appointed official war correspondent by the Commonwealth government in February 1940. ! If we have inadvertently included a copyrighted poem that the copyright holder does not wish to be displayed, we will take the poem down within 48 hours upon notification by the owner or the owner's legal representative (please use the contact form at http://www.poetrynook.com/contact or email "admin [at] poetrynook [dot] com"). He is faced between the choice of a moment and a lifetime manifested in his poem. During this period (from 1956 - 1961) he was also editor of the literary magazine Southerly. of harsh birth. The two poems are very similar yet very different in meaning and tone through their subjects themes techniques and structure. Read all poems by Kenneth Slessor written. He uses these in his poems Night Ride, Out of Time, Five Bells and Beach Burial. ! Death The bells motif in "Five Bells" is referenced at the end of the 1999 song ", Slessor's poetry was chosen to be placed on the, Kenneth Slessor has a plaque dedicated to him on the, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 02:57. Do you give yourself to me utterly (Publisher's blurb). Five bells Coldly rung out in a machine's voice. Ezra Pound This man has written some of Australias finest poems and literature please welcome him to join us in todays discussion to gain a deeper knowledge and understanding of his poetry. In the autumn I came (http://www.harpercollins.com.au/9781460703120/#sm.0001ateq1q7i8db3zj927an1pz5xe), 'Poetry in themes - Pioneering - Convicts and bushrangers - Birds and animals - Towns and people - War - Youth - Time and eternity - Thought and personality.' The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. Not for her own face floating ther Life is observed, a precipitate of. ! My father was an ancap and a gamer and one night he acts cringier than usual. Explore a biography of Slessor and additional poems via the Poetry Foundation. Finally Beach Burial will be discussed about its anti-war themes. Meaning of life Sleep. Night Ride The futility of war is a common theme and sense carried throughout these, Kenneth Slessor was a well known Australian poet whom was also an official correspondent during the second World War. if, SOPHIE, in shocks of scarlet la ! Sleep. their echoes die. The water-gardens to glassy fire,, SUDDENLY to become John Benbo Copyrighted poems are the property of the copyright holders. melts in dull fury. Sometimes she moves like rivers, s. The Night Ride. He doesn't like that. Sleep Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. Slessor was an absolute lad and a half. Kenneth Slessor was one of Australias leading poets. Princes gone feasting, barons with, (To the etchings of Norman Lindsa Five bells. Y'ALL MAD DOGS! Slessor attended Mowbray House School (19101914) and the Sydney Church of England Grammar School (19151918),[1] where he began to write poetry. Road Told from the point of view of a personified sleep itself, the poem depicts sleep as a soothing but temporary reprieve from the harsh realities of waking life. Metaphor The trees come suddenly to flower Comes at me with the phone. " ! Author: Kenneth SlessorType: Lyrical Verse, Australian VerseSuitable: 13+Andrew recites various prose, poetry, plays, and other significant writing from t. ! bells cry out, the night-ride starts again. AustLit uses cookies to manage login and for collecting usage statistics. Essays for Kenneth Slessor: Selected Poems. ! The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is a first person narrative tale of a monumental moment in the authors life. Their primary raw materials are the five senses - sight, sound, smell, taste and touch - the means by which we all experience our world. ! Slessor was born on the 27th of March 1901 in Orange New South Wales. Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. To fry potatoes (God save us!) And rings of straw-bright flying h Modernism, dark warship riding there below I have lived many lives and this one life Of Joe long dead who lives between ve bells. Not as a fugitive, blindly or bitt Kenneth Adolphe Slessor OBE (27 March 1901 30 June 1971)[1] was an Australian poet, journalist and official war correspondent in World War II. Translations of some striking Aboriginal song poems are one of the high points. English-language films Most popular poems of Kenneth Slessor, famous Kenneth Slessor and all 73 poems in this page. Thy charms have stolen the star-gold, quenched the moon- Cold, cold are the birds that, bubbling out of night . (Source: WorldCat website). Sleep Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. The definitive collection of work from one of Australias preeminent twentieth century poets, Kenneth Slessor, drawing from his acclaimed books, Earth Visitors (1926), Cuckooz Contrey (1932) and Five Bells (1939). ! Sleep His work still influences and inspires younger generations, and the prestigious Kenneth Slessor Poetry Prize is named in his honour. Your echoes die, your voice is dowsed by Life, There's not a mouth can fly the pygmy strait - Nothing except the memory of some bones Long shoved away, and sucked away, in mud; And unimportant things you might have done, Or once I thought you did; but you forgot, And all have now forgotten - looks and words And slops of beer; your coat with buttons off, Your gaunt chin and pricked eye, and raging tales Of Irish kings and English perfidy, And dirtier perfidy of publicans Groaning to God from Darlinghurst. Shrek leaves through my window. Poetry Brennan and W.B. That a Jew might buy in the morni Biographical notes on authors and indexes also included. IN the castle of Glubbdubdrib bells cry out, the night-ride starts again. [11] The review was favourable, ranking Slessor above C.J. ! Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. im doing a assignment on this n this is what i have so far: The Night-Ride is a poem by Kenneth Slessor and is about when he is travelling on a train, and witnesses a few forlorn travellers catching a train. ! Due to Slessors observations of the war at close quarters he soon learnt about the horrific horrors of war. The Road The poem is narrated from the perspective of a first person narrator who described his routine. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Slessor was born Kenneth Adolphe Schloesser[2][3] in Orange, New South Wales. [15], In the 1959 New Year Honours, Slessor was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to literature.[16]. ! Your email address will not be published. Kenneth Slessor has used imagery and various, Premium Sticks the phone in my face. ! ! Meaning of life hurrying, unknown faces - boxes with strange labels - The dark train shakes and plunges;bells cry out, the night-ride starts again.Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness,pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the railsmelts in dull fury. Let them go truckle with their gif ! At the age of 21, Slessor married 28-year-old Nola Beatrice Myer Ewart Glasson (born 1894) in Ashfield, Sydney, on 18 August 1922. Walking down a rural road the narrator encounters a point on his travel that diverges into two separate similar paths. He married Pauline Wallace in 1951; and a year later celebrated the birth of his only child, Paul Slessor,[7] before the marriage dissolved in 1961. Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails melts in dull fury. bells cry out, the night-ride starts again. Dont u give up nah nah. In this case, Kenneth Slessor's poetry will be analysed to show his effectiveness. From his historical series, Five Visions of Captain Cook, to his memorial to the loss of a friend, the iconic Five Bells, and from the tragic landscape of El Alamein, influenced by his stint as a war correspondent and made famous in Beach Burial, to the meditation Out of Time, Slessors poetry continues to dazzle contemporary audiences. OZOFETEAM@GMAIL.COM, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Pull down the blind. Pull down the blind. ! LATE: a cold smear of sunlight bathes the room; The gilt lime of winter, a sun grown melancholy old, Gaslight and milk-cans. I wont give up nah nah. Have a specific question about this poem? There's not so many with so poor a purse Or fierce a need, must fare by night like that, Five miles in darkness on a country track, But when you do, that's what you think. Night and water Pour to one rip of darkness the Harbour oats In the air the Cross hangs upside-down in water. Poetry Containing over 1000 poems from 170 Australian poets, as well as short critical biographies, this careful reevaluation of Australian poetry makes this a superb book that can be read and enjoyed over a lifetime.' (read the full definition & explanation with examples). ! Cry louder, beat the windows, bawl your name! World War II Trigraph, In the poem South Country Kenneth Slessor adopts a cynical view of the Australian landscape through a series of imagery with a judgemental tone. ! Sleep. ! bells cry out, the night-ride starts again. ! Sleep. Slessor in Night Ride talks about the journey of life, he talks of death as being slow, depressive and lonely. [1] As a boy, he lived in England for a time with his parents[4] and in Australia visited the mines of rural New South Wales with his father, a Jewish mining engineer whose father and grandfather had been distinguished musicians in Germany. Get started for FREE Continue. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Sleep. He was one of Australia's leading poets, notable particularly for the absorption of modernist influences into Australian poetry. 1948. Here you will find the Poem The Night Ride of poet Kenneth Slessor. "MS 3020 Papers of Kenneth Adolf Slessor (19011971)", "Incandescent Ivor Indyk turns down the heat", "Up From the Ashes: The Phoenix of a Rugby League Literature", "Tales out of bed / by Ronald McCuaig | National Library of Australia", "Introduction to Maps and Mapping in Kenneth Slessor's Poetic Sequence, Papers of Kenneth Adolf Slessor (19011971), "Five Bells The Life and Death of Joe Lynch", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Slessor&oldid=1145984824, People educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School, Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire, Australian people of German-Jewish descent, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. His use of a modernist influence is an attempt to relate life as it is really experienced and to describe the environment as the mind perceives it to be as opposed to the preexisting ideas of bushland Australia, Premium Five bells coldly ringing out. ! Sleep. Pull up the blind, blink out - all sounds are drugged; Is autumn. The Night Ride Poem by Kenneth Slessor Poems Books Biography Comments The Night Ride Gas flaring on the yellow platform; voices running up and down; Milk -tins in cold dented silver; half-awake I stare, Pull up the blind, blink out - all sounds are drugged; the slow blowing of passengers asleep; engines yawning; water in heavy drips; In 2021, AustLit celebrates twenty years since its launch online in September 2001. Death, Street by Kenneth Slessor Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails melts in dull fury. ! The speaker vividly describes the sights, smells, and sounds of William Street, a major road in Sydney, Australia, that was once a notorious site of poverty, nightclubs, and prostitution. William Street is a very colourful poem by Slessor. (including. ! It explores the ways in which poets succeed, or fail, in their attempts to bring their experience to life. Urania (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Poems), Christ's Triumph after Death : Canto IV. [10], Ronald McCuaig was the first to produce an in-depth review of Kenneth Slessor (in The Bulletin in August 1939 and republished in "Tales out of bed" (1944)). bells cry out, the night-ride starts again. ! ! Nation, Beach Burial- Kenneth Slessor Contains poems grouped into 18 thematic sections (19 in 2nd. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost The poem is a tribute to the masses of soldiers who died in the, Premium all groping clumsily to mysterious ends, Gaslight and milk-cans. However this soothing calm is more of a grief as illustrated by the onomatopoeia, Premium ! But all I heard was words that didn't join So Milton became melons, melons girls, And fifty mouths, it seemed, were out that night, And in each tree an Ear was bending down, Or something that had just run, gone behind the grass, When blank and bone-white, like a maniac's thought, The naphtha-flash of lightning slit the sky, Knifing the dark with deathly photographs. Whether a kiss be worth the care, THOSE friends of Lao-Tzu, those ! 18Till daylight, the expulsion and awakening, 20Life with remorseless forceps beckoning , Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs 1901-1971 Ranked #36 in the top 500 poets. In addition to poems in the literary tradition, it indudes performance poetry, convict songs and old bush ballads. Of Rapptown I recall nothing else. Turtle rhymes with rape. English-language films, running past you? THINK- What do you think this poem is about? Grief, this poem suggests, leaves mourners in a strange limbo, unable to reach the dead they remember so clearly. THERE were strange riders once, Observe our modishness, I pray, You have gone from earth, Gone even from the meaning of a name; Yet something's there, yet something forms its lips And hits and cries against the ports of space, Beating their sides to make its fury heard. Of Rapptown I recall nothing else. ! ! ! Kenneth Slessor (1901-1971) is famous for his poetry and in such has become one of Australias leading poets. Instead of writing poetry, after 1944, and for the rest of his life, Slessor chose to concentrate on journalism and supporting literary projects whose aim was to help develop Australian poetry. It is a realistic and somber tribute to soldiers of all nations that died in the war. Five Bells Poem by Kenneth Slessor. Time Slessor counted Norman Lindsay, Hugh McCrae and Jack Lindsay among his friends. The theme in Beach Burial by Kenneth Slessor is the pointlessness of war. ! [12], According to poet Douglas Stewart, Kenneth Slessor's poem "Five Visions of Captain Cook" is equally as important as "Five Bells" and was the 'most dramatic break-through' in Australian poetry of the twentieth century. With the use of imagery, Free one moment in the window, hooked over bags; Poetry He worked on the Sydney Sun newspaper from 1920 to 1925, and for a while on the Melbourne Punch and Melbourne Herald. Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails, melts in dull fury. Of Rapptown I recall nothing else. Vesper-Song Of The Reverend Samuel Marsden. ! Interviewer: Today we are hearing from the renowned poet Kenneth Slessor and his journey that has gotten him to where he is today. A more in-depth look at Slessor's life. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Unlike other poems written about war Beach burial is neither nationalistic nor patriotically written and does not commemorate heroes as it tells of enemies uniting in death. I thought of what you'd written in faint ink, Your journal with the sawn-off lock, that stayed behind With other things you left, all without use, All without meaning now, except a sign That someone had been living who now was dead: "At Labassa. But I hear nothing, nothingonly bells, Five bells, the bumpkin calculus of Time. You have gone from earth, Premium He regarded the position as a great honour and was loyal to the traditions and mythology of the Anzacs. Instead the poem consists of the opposite: death and sorrow. This poem has not been translated into any other language yet. The Golden Apples of the Sun : Twentieth Century Australian Poetry, Cross-Country : A Book of Australian Verse, My Country : Australian Poetry and Short Stories, Two Hundred Years. Between the sob and clubbing of the gunfire Someone it seems has time for thisTo pluck them from the shallows and bury them in burrows ! Pull up the blind, blink out - all sounds are drugged; It places us in the driver's seat with smalltime dealer Budge as he tries to pull one last deal with cash . There's not so many with so poor a purse Or fierce a need, must fare by night like that, Five miles in darkness on a country track, But when you do, that's what you think. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Kenneth Slessor: Selected Poems. ! Protagonist and Antagonist ! Of Rapptown I recall nothing else. During Slessors stay in El Alamein a small village found on the Egypt Mediterranean coast he wrote the poem to describe the realities of war and what realistically happens after heroes are killed. Both poems relate to the same post-war event; bringing the corpses of soldiers back from war. Between the double and the single pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails melts in dull fury. My dad walks in. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. English Essay ! Of Rapptown I recall nothing else. Take you and Selection of works by Australian poets from Charles Harpur (1813-1868) to Charles Buckmaster (b. In bed he was so good. [2] The Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry is named after him. Pull down the blind. The naphtha-flash of lightning slit the sky, Knifing the dark with deathly photographs. ! Due to Slessor s observations of the war at close quarters he soon learnt about the horrific horrors of war. Users are advised that AustLit contains names and images of people who have passed away. Till daylight, the Gaslight and milk-cans. Rhyme He is known notably for the engagement with modernist influences into Australian poetry and his dismissive attitude towards bush balladists including the likes of Banjo Patterson. one moment in the window, hooked over bags; hurrying, unknown faces boxes with strange labels . Joe remains alive in the speaker's memory yet painfully out of reach, beyond the border that divides life from death. I looked out my window in the dark At waves with diamond quills and combs of light That arched their mackerel-backs and smacked the sand In the moon's drench, that straight enormous glaze, And ships far off asleep, and Harbour-buoys Tossing their fireballs wearily each to each, And tried to hear your voice, but all I heard Was a boat's whistle, and the . Firstly Slessors, Premium Elegaic in tone, the poem laments the tragic loss of life that comes with war, and reflects on the anonymity . their echoes die. out of the gaslight, dragged by private Fates, We do not share information with any third party. 4But as a child might, with no other wish? He roars a mighty roar, as he fills my with his love. Five bells. Like the other pasture, the trigon That the world kept spinning while you just stood still? Memory, 1: Beach burial 11-6-12 In an old piece that has been done Sleep. We dance, kind ladies, noble frien Sleep. Dry pyramids and racks of iron bal That stuck the . ! Setting The action in the poem "Country Towns" takes place in an unnamed little town during a single day in the middle of the summer. Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, ! I want to please Shrek. ! ! You have no suburb, like those easier dead In private berths of dissolution laid - The tide goes over, the waves ride over you And let their shadows down like shining hair, But they are Water; and the sea-pinks bend Like lilies in your teeth, but they are Weed; And you are only part of an Idea. Sleep. Slessor uses a cyclical structure in both poems proving effective in helping portray the theme of time. He married for the first time in 1922. He described Slessor as: a city lover, fastidious and excessively courteous, in those qualities resembles Baudelaire, as he does in being incapable of sentimentalizing over vegetation, in finding in nature something cruel, something bordering on effrontery. Unlike other poems written about war "Beach burial" is neither nationalistic nor patriotically written and does not commemorate heroes as it tells of enemies uniting in death. The author drew from his own experiences to write Beach Burial a poem about the aftermath of a battle during WWII. Sleep. The night ride the night rides were fun and kind of sketchy at the same time but, Premium Gas flaring on the yellow platform; voices running up and down; Milk-tins in cold dented silver; half-awake I stare, Pull up the blind, blink out - all sounds are drugged; the slow blowing of passengers asleep; engines yawning; water in heavy . Body and no-body, flesh and no-fle Beneath a hedge, behind a curtain, ! He was one of Australia's leading poets, notable particularly for the absorption of modernist influences into Australian poetry. Sleep Nothing but grey, rushing rivers of bush outside. The Night-Ride is a poem by Kenneth Slessor and is about when he is dozing off, but witnesses a few forlorn travelers endeavoring to catch a train. Soon I shall look out into nothing but blackness, pale, windy fields, the old roar and knock of the rails. This selection was first published as One Hundred Poems in 1944 (with the addition of three further poems in 1957), and includes an introduction by Dennis Haskell and an Authors Note. By registering with PoetryNook.Com and adding a poem, you represent that you own the copyright to that poem and are granting PoetryNook.Com permission to publish the poem. The way the content is organized. I looked out my window in the dark At waves with diamond quills and combs of light That arched their mackerel-backs and smacked the sand In the moon's drench, that straight enormous glaze, And ships far off asleep, and Harbour-buoys Tossing their fireballs wearily each to each, And tried to hear your voice, but all I heard Was a boat's whistle, and the scraping squeal Of seabirds' voices far away, and bells, Five bells. Poetry, The night stalker serial killer richard ramirez, The nightingale and the rose analysis on symbols, The nightmare before christmas and transcendentalism.

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