slaves in jefferson county ms

The process of publication of African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. See current employment opportunities. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). age and color of the slaves. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. missouri. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. Arthur Edward Cavalier de LaSalle, Arthur LaSalle as he liked to be called, was given a lifetime lease of the home by the owners to repair, live in, and give tours of the mansion in the early 1970s. PURPOSE. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. by 1%, about 6,000. Exceptions were made for those slaves living on a frontier plantation; their owner could obtain a license from the justice of the peace allowing the slaves to possess a weapon, presumably for protection against Indians and wild animals, or perhaps for hunting. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. Collections County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Marriage Project Professional Development 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. Orleans Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. FORMAT. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. 103-104). The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. The dates for these records vary by county. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. Due to variable film 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. Mississippi History Now Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. Following the holder list is a Make a Research Request there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. (As a side note, by The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. If the Web1850 Slave Schedules Jefferson County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Jefferson County, MS Slave Schedule. In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Whether or not the WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Missouri Digital Heritage :: Education :: Early Slave Laws :: Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 BRADLEY MARRIAGES 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. Census Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Authorities designed these laws in order to maintain power in the face of a growing slave population. Sources . 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. The term County is used The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. living in the southern States. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. 4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09.

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