origin of the ga tribe in ghana

Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. A war captain among the Ga is known as Asafoiatse derived from the Akan Asafo (war company), and the asafo songs are mainly in Akan. A section of the Alatas of Ga Mashie came as slaves and servants from Moure on a fishing expedition to La and stayed permanently. The female spirit mediums usually communicate with their voices, unlike in the case of male mediums. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. before moving on to their present home in Ghana. 1. The girls found not to be virgins or impregnated by a community member cannot get a man from the tribe. This was the name ascribed to the Ga-speaking tribes due to their prowess and bravery in warfare, and the Portuguese due to their difficulty in pronunciation later on corrupted it to Akra. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. Generally, people take life at a relaxed pace. These are the languages that they speak in that area. All quarters have clan houses known as, the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs called, Ham & Shem Egyptians Hebrews & Arabs in The land of the blacks Bilad al Sudan, The History of Ouidah aka Juda, Judea Judah Whydah, My Igbo & Akan slave ancestors from Jamaica & The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade connection. I have a friend who prefers his name to be spelt and called Ampofu; instead of the traditional Ampofo. Commenting on the above assertions, Field (1937, p.72) intimates that, when the Ga-speaking emigrants arrived in the Gold Coast, neither they nor the aborigines had any military organization and since they were all farmers, the newcomers settled peaceably among them wherever there was a vacant territory. The girls who have transitioned into womanhood are well dressed in beautiful kente clothing and accessories during the last day. They travelled south- The Ga-Dangbe, G-Dab, Ga-Dangme, or GaDangme are an ethnic group in Ghana, Togo and Benin. Yes, Professor Adu-Boahen(1975) sates that the Ga-Adangbe differ not only linguistically but also culturally from the Akans. Some Ga peoples believe that they were part of Israel- migrating from south through Uganda, then along the Congo River, westward through Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Togo and finally to Greater Accra. According to Reindorf (1895) the coastal towns established by the Ga-Adangbe speaking emigrants who arrived from Aneho, Benin, Boni and Boma to the Gold Coast in the early sixteenth century, stretches from Lanma (Mt. This Ga settlement areas is bounded on the East by the Tshemu lagoon near Tema, on the West by the Sakumofio River, the North by Akuapem Mountains and the South by the Gulf of Guinea. By the beginning of the nineteenth century Accra had a population of approximately 7,500 to 10,000 and was well developed, with extensive interior and exterior trade connections. According to him, historically, the Ga of Ghana were believed to have once lived along the eastern part of the banks of the River Nile during the reign of Thothmes II, the then Pharaoh of Egypt, circa 1700 1250 BCE. According to oral traditions,. Nonetheless, the Nai Wlm remained the senior Wlm with supreme authority over the Ga Mashie community: though he could not associate himself with temporal affairs of the community, being a holy man charged with spiritual duties and the welfare of his people. the Nile which is the south of Sudan. Probably, this might be well supported if we were to consider this from Professor Irene Odotei: After the defeat of Asante in 1826, the British began to consolidate their power on the Gold Coast in general. However, despite the independence of these towns they unite in times of war to protect their common interest. The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns ( Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). Corrections? In order to protect themselves from slave raiding that has become rife, these settlements which were threatened with extinction, had to combine forces to establish towns for mutual protection; and the setting up of military organizations to fight off these invaders. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. Notwithstanding their historical tribulations as a smaller State, by their names; cultures, traditions, national contributions and the reoccurring socio-economic complaints and probably, unattended grievances, the woes of the Ga peoples, could be perhaps, summed up as one of unfortunate or self-inflicting- at least, as peoples who have been at the forefront of Gold Coasts socio-political realignment and self-determination. African Linguistic Classification in General History of Africa 8 Vols. On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. At this point, it, away as possible from Egypt. Existing traditional accounts of the origin of the Ga according to Reindorf, indicates that the ancestors of the tribes of Akras, Late, Obutu and Mowure are said to have emigrated from the sea, arriving at the coast tribe after tribe. These tribes he believe arrived together with the Adangbes either from Tetetutu or from Sam, located beyond the Volta in the east, and situated between two rivers. I really appreciate it, and I hope youll visit my blog again for more information of the Ga speaking people of Ghana; as well as recommend the blog to others. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. It is the largest group as compared to others. Cook Loaf) to Tungma (Ussher Town) and other places, were taken over by the various wandering Ga tribes. (Ga-Adangbe people, Origin and History, 2013 n.d) When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. Every We has its own set of personal names. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, R. Niles mouth) to the south of Like any other African tribe, the Ga-Adangbe tribe has hundreds of symbols with deep meanings and specific messages. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, the Nile which is the south of Sudan. Further information can be found online http://www.encyclopedia.com they state the following: The oldest area of settlement in Accra, now known as Central Accra, is composed of seven quarters, among which Asere, Abola, and Gbese are oldest and considered to be the most traditionally Ga. Otublohum originally was settled by people from Akwamu and Denkyera to the northwest. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns (Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). Owusu = Owuolisu, i.e., death is crying: this is the nickname now belonging to every Odate. tributaries of the Nile on the north. Abomsam is known to be the head of all evil spirits. The event takes place every April. Omissions? Required fields are marked *. Ghana, first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa (fl. The Ga Mashie community of the Ashiedu Ktk District of the Greater Accra region is believed to have been established by the Wo Sagba group of the Ga-speaking emigrants that begin to arrived and settled among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines in the hinterlands and along the coast, probably at the end of the Seventeenth Century. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. Kojo Ababio became so power-drunk that he refused to accept that Sempe had a right to elect a mantse for her own akutsoThe head of Sempe was the Mankralo of the AlataThis so infuriated the representative of the Sempe that at a Commission of Enquiry in 1907, he asked, I am a Ga, did come from Lagos and make me mankralo here? where they stayed for a long time; this place was called Boma near the beach town Cabinda in Congo (Zaire), but Is Ga a tribe in Ghana? Among the early migrants from the Asr and Abora groups to the coast were Saku Olenge, Akotia Owosika, Oshamra, Ayikwei Osiahene, Osu Kwatei (whom I believe established the Kpakpatse We dynasty), Anyama Seni, Amantiele Akele and others. The Guan tribe, also known as Gonja, Guang, or Ngbanya, is one of the many ethnic groups in the Republic of Ghana. Some of the Ga who left for Glidzi also returned to seek help from the Ga in Accra in the eighteenth century but ended up staying in Accra permanently. To many history enthusiasts, this Accra- Glidzi or Gold Coast-Togo connections from Professor Irene Odotei, might not be overly circumstantial. They speak a variety of Kwa languages of the Niger-Congo language family. Stride and Ifeka (1971, p.203) while corroborating these assertions of Field, further noted that it was at the end of the Fifteenth Century that the social organizations of the Ga towns began to change. Each group's divisions are united by a common origin, history, language, and cultural legacy. Quarteys all over the world are descendants of the Royal Family of Kpakpatse We clan of the Asr group of the Ga speaking people, which is one of the seven quarters (Akutsii) that constituted the Ashiedu Ktk District within the Odododiodioo Constituency of the Ga Mashie Community in Accra. In researching my heritage I identified that my paternal line traces back to Accra Ghana. many years. A large number of the Asantes of today originated from Akwamu especially, people from Asafo, Adum and sections of people from Bantama and Barekese. Down-town Accra; the Ga, adopted a policy of incorporating immigrants into the governmental machinery. Prof Irene Odotei is right: The external factor is crucial element in the development of Ga society and culture [and] The reaction of the Ga went beyond mere tolerance and the desire for more to join them as expressed in their libation prayer- Ablekuma aba kuma wo- May strangers come to settle among us. So, Kormantse na Abandzefo, what are the true origins of your twin-towns? would be free from all those calamities they suffered. In his capacity as linguist of the English, his influence became tremendous, especially in the section of Accra under the English, i.e. These are the languages that they speak in that area. Through Zilpah, Jacob had Dan and Gad and four more sons. Here the Gas divided Fort James was built in 1673 in Accra as a trading port. Yet, the Ga symbols are held by some of the community elders. Enjoy reading our stories? This was after about 430yrs of slavery. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. Field, Social Organization of the Ga People, 1940. They even borrowed some of the vocabularies from Guan, particularly the words relating to statecraft and economic activities. Although, a Voltarian in relation to Ghanas current geographical map, by the Ampofus own ancestral history, he could be probably, more of Asante in origin [and specifically, from Asante Mampong] than some sections of the contemporary Asantes at Adum, Asafo, Kwaaman or Kumawu, all in the heart of Asanteman? The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to.Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). From 1680 onwards, it became the practice of the Ga to seek refuge with their kinsmen in this new state whenever they faced difficulties in Accra. Updates? Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Since most of their towns scattered along the coast from Lanma (Mt. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. The Ga-Adangbe or Ga Adangme people are usually grouped as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic groups of Ghana, Benin, and Togo. People are held accountable in this community for their actions. Inheritance of other property and succession to male-held public offices are by patrilineal descent. Priests can either be male or be female. Bonny Island, not far from Opobo Township; located on the south of Port Harcourt-Nigeria. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. The leader of the kingdom, Osei Tutu, defeated Denkyira in 1701 and named his area of influence "Asanti." In view of this, each of these towns were independent from one another; had its own strip of territory which begins from Legon, Okaikoi, Lanma, Adzangote, etc. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the Therefore, this festival is celebrated to overcome starvation. This had been shown in Operation[s] Moses (1984) and Solomon (1991), where the Israeli regime airborne their starved cousins from Abyssinia. Of course, Loei is a Ga name for another species of dark brown ants, which meanders about in great swarms; invading houses, killing and devouring everything in their way. continue the search for a land of their own. SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54). What language does the Ga-Adangbe tribe speak? THE CULTURE OF GA LANGUAGE The Ga-Dangmes claim to be descendants DAN and GAD, the fifth and seventh sons of Jacob. Yet it might be simplistic if not erroneous if the Akan is to predict the extinction of the Ga Language. [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. 1. Examples of these are Tema, which absorbed an old Kpshi town, Nungua annexing Lashbii lands, La founded partly by both Ga and La Boni people. They decided to stay when they realised that the Ga were reluctant to help them. In our globalized world, who dare you to tag a citizen as slave? The Holy Bible tells us that, there were about 603,550 Hebrews who left Egypt; this He, however, argued that from the archaeological point of view of the stages of human development, it is reasonable to assume that some form of evolution has taken place in the Ga language; either through migrations, conquest, trade, cultural assimilation or contact with speakers of different dialects has caused considerable modification of the Ga language. Owusu = Wonwuso, i.e., he boldly . However, he noted that the natives called themselves Loeiabii (children of Loei). Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and the tribes along the Nile Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. DIFINITION OF GA Nguyen Quoc Trung. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. Here is how they view different cultural aspects: The Ga people have many cultural beliefs related to Shamanism and Christianity. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. Thanks for your comment. Currently English is the official language ofGhanaand the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. Africa Guide - People and Culture of Ghana. Here the highway looks out on coconut groves lining the beach, and the massive weight of St. Georges Castle, at the end of the bays long sweep, is clear even from a distance. The modern Adangbe include the people of Shai . Who is the blackest person in the world, and is there a Guinness World Record for it? These classifications consists of the Kru languages, Western Kwa, made up of Ewe-Fon, Akan-Guan sometimes called Volta-Camoe, Ga-Adangme, Yoruba-Igala, Nupe, Edo, Idoma, Ibio, and Ijo groups. While the Ga-Adangbe/Ewe adheres to a patrilineal system, among the Akans; brothers and nephews on the mothers side and not sons inherit property. The other three quartersAlata or Nleshi, Sempe, and Akanmadzeare said to be of later origin. Moses and his brother Yes, it is, and it goes by several names in the country. Ubangi (found on the north of Congo). The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom.

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