4th battalion border regiment ww2

To be perfectly honest, until this last year when I have been a volunteer story-gatherer for this "People's War" project, most of the WW2 research I have done has been in France, and a little bit in Belgium and the Netherlands. 'D Company' held on to Incheville for several days until they ran short of ammunition. GOOD, T.D., R.A.M.C. Such was not possible in the Naga Hills. THE BORDER REGT. 1 Kings Own was posted to Korea in October, 1953, moving on to Hong Kong. I know a little about the period and the Brittany area slightly, but not to the fine detail that you are seeking, David. The regiment also raised 13 Territorial Army and New Army battalions during the war. Three months later, it became the first British unit to join a major engagement by glider, when it landed in Sicily as part of 1st Airborne Division. to a Company at an airfield at Side Barrani, where a roving Messerschmidt attacked us. In any case, I hope you find out what happened. A. Both predecessor regiments were affiliated with counties just south of the English-Scottish border, in what is now Cumbria, and so the new unit was named The Border Regiment. It was the only British Division of infantry in the Middle East at the time. and after a night in the open, we rejoined the complete column. However we got into the unit lines without casualties, only to be shelled by our own Howitzers from inside Tobruk. I met here one Sheikh Hamoudi, who was a friend of Lawrence of Arabia, and Glubb Pasha. Personal information on file in military records on individual soldiers is only available to the soldier himself or to next of kin. Anyway, we can but try! He was R.M.O. We arrived in Tobruk Harbour just after dark in the evening, after an uneventful journey, during which we had the nicest English breakfast of bacon and eggs in the Wardroom that we had tasted since coming to Egypt. We set off up the hill to join a track running into the village. Thought the presentation & interpretation made the subject accessible". It continued in British Army service until 2006, when it was merged into The Duke of Lancasters Regiment. A pathway over sunken ships and merchandise had been constructed from ship to shore and we were guided in the dark by Australians. 51st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery Our heavy equipment was transported by mules, who were the most wonderful animals, and the muleteers became most attached to their animals. 4 South African Infantry Battalion - Wikipedia The 4th Regt particularly distinguished themselves at San Sebastian in Northern Spain in 1813, where they were instrumental in breaching the wall of the town. However, the day did eventually arrive when we were instructed to march to the station to entrain for Bombay Docks. In October 1940 I joined 4 Border at Kington Camp, Hereford, where I had been posted as Regimental M.O., following my officer recruitment training at RAMC Depot, Crookham, Aldershot. The relief of Tobruk, the capture of Sidi Rezegh and the capture of El Adem was thus the second defeat of the German land forces. [13] Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men in the LAA troops, the troops required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit.[14]. Mixed fortunes followed: one company was ambushed before they reached their objective and scattered. Nowhere in the Naga Hills was there 50 yards of flat terrain. It also served in the Sudan and China in the 1920s, and in India again throughout the 1930s. The HQ of the battalion was in Kendal, then in Westmorland. With the 34 Column of 4th Battalion Border Regiment, they departed from Mokokchung on 22 April having begun building the airstrip there as described in the previous Blog. The third company reached their allotted bridge, crossed to the east bank and drove off the enemy. Men of the 4th Battalion, Border Regiment travel in the back of a lorry, France, May 1940. (d.11th June 1940) Fearon William Milburn. The King's Own Scottish Borderers | National Army Museum 4th Marine Regiment. Between 1809 and 1814, 11 battle honours were won by the regiment. moved north and an armistice was signed on July 14th and we settled in to camping conditions on the outskirts of Qabb Ilyas. The withdrawal of the Japanese from the Imphal/Kohima area had begun. Frontier attitude appeared to exist right up to G.H.Q. In 1982, 4 SAI converted to a mechanised infantry battalion mainly consisting of Ratel-20 IFVs. At one time or another these units were part of the garrison: 1st Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (Machine Guns) During the day there were frequent attacks on the Company positions by Stuka dive-bombers, but I only remember two fatal casualties from all these attacks. WO 169 / 1737 1st Northumberland Fusiliers Moving off into the town street fighting began. 1 Kings Own later fought in Italy with the 10th Indian Div. Now began a period of intensive jungle training on Chindit lines. 1st battalion, 8th infantry, 4th infantry division vietnam 4th Raider Battalion designated as 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines. Bangalore was a comfortable station where we were in a semi-permanent camping site but where I discovered that I was suffering from amoebic dysentery. 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4th Marines) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps.The battalion, nicknamed the Magnificent Bastards from the Vietnam War, is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and is a part of the 5th Marine Regiment and 1st Marine Division. BBC - WW2 People's War - 9th Border Regiment, I might point out that 4 Border was in peacetime a Territorial Army unit, in other words part-time soldiers and there were still a considerable number of T.A. The fighting continued all day in the beautiful spring day until nightfall when all the companies withdrew, taking numbers of prisoners with them. Especially we enjoyed the amenities of the St. Georges Hotel. The 4th and 5th landed with the Army in the Crimea in 1854 and fought at the Battles of Alma and Inkerman. Moving out from the Brittany towns of Brest, Morlaix and St Malo, and then finally arriving at Aumale, the 4th Border was allotted the task of capturing three bridges west of Amiens on the River Somme. Subsequently, in March 1941, the men of the 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment left on the troopship H.M.T. The South Saskatchewan Regiment - Canada.ca After a week or two of rest at railhead, during which malaria began to take its toll, we once more entrained for the long journey back to our old haunt Bangalore. No escort could be provided but all casualties evacuated by these means arrived safely at Brigade H.Q.. Organised as "rifle volunteer corps", they were independent of the British Army and composed primarily of the middle class. 1st Battalion spent the 1920s in India, Aden, England and Shanghai, prior to postings in Belfast and Palestine during the 1930s. It was planned at 8th Army H.Q. 42 PDF version, 681.5 KB Footnotes GO 155/05. It was then sent to South Africa in 1899, where it fought throughout the Boer War (1899-1902). We now proceeded towards the concentration area at Column H.Q. They were joined by the 34th in the siege and capture of Sebastopol. In the American War of Independence, the 4th and 55th fought together in the Army of General Howe, which successfully captured New York in 1776, and Philadelphia in 1777. 11th Sikh Regiment, 4th . On 1 January 1914 the regiment was at Galveston, . Line of Communication troops were brigaded together as infantry to act as support to those two Divisions. There was the odd troublesome one, but mostly its own muleteer learned how to control it and to keep it in line. The best of luck to you, and thanks again!. 21 It landed again in On July 12th the Bn. From there, they went by troop camels up the desert to Sidi Barrani. After being earmarked for support in General Archibald Wavell's offensive 'Battleaxe' the next departure was for the Syrian campaign. It deployed to the Western Front in March 1916, remaining there for the rest of the conflict. We then returned to Chittagong where we remained for a further few weeks, before joining a troop train for an 11-day journey to Bangalore in South India. Bangalore was a fine town and the climate was temperate for India. Archive List > United Kingdom > Hereford and Worcester. entrained in a railway tunnel in Malvern presumably for security reasons, although the whole town knew that we were leaving for overseas. In addition 12 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment, wearing its cap badge. It mentions that Churchill and the Ministry of Information kept the disaster of this evacuation quiet at that time. In the meantime, I've had a look through your postings, and also the CWGC website about their cemetery at Rennes. H.Q., which was replied to by our R.A. batteries. It then fought its way up through Italy, before returning to England in November 1943. They were small, around 5 ft. in height, but wiry and capable of running up and down hills with heavy loads. During the daylight hours, shelling of the British positions in Raschid-el-Fokkar was continuous. When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. It has been transcribed and submitted to the website by Joseph Ritson, a volunteer story-gatherer with the BBC Radio Cumbria CSV Action Desk. 2nd Battalion The Border Regiment on the North-West Frontier of India, c1933. Between the wars the regiment was to serve in Ireland, India including the North West Frontier, Burma, China, Egypt and Palestine where Border and Kings Own were involved in the Arab Revolt of 1938-39. those of the BBC. The regiment mobilized 'The South Saskatchewan Regiment, CASF' for active service on 1 September 1939. With reference to the siege of Tobruk, I append a list of North Country Regiments below. List of battalions of the Border Regiment, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), "Cumberland militia history Cumbria County Council", "Border Regiment 4th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "Border Regiment 5th Battalion (TF) 1908-1914", "The Border Regiment Cumbria's Museum of Military Life", "1st Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "2nd Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "4th (Westmoreland and Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "9th Battalion, Border Regiment during the Second World War", "1st Battalion, 34th Regiment of Foot 17021881/1st Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1959", "1st Battalion, 55th Regiment of Foot 17551881/2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment 1881-1950", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_battalions_of_the_Border_Regiment&oldid=1127169899, Lists of British Army units and formations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Amalgamation of the 1st (Cumberland) and 2nd (Westmorland) Volunteer Battalions, Absorbed into the 4th (Reserve) (Cumberland and Westmorland) on 1 September 1916, Absorbed into the Training Reserve Battalion of the 4th Reserve Brigade, Absorbed into the 1/5th (Cumberland) Battalion on 31 July 1918, Absorbed into the 75th Training Reserve Battalion, 1/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, 1st Battalion Westmoreland Volunteer Regiment, Amalgamated with the 2/1st Battalion Cumberland Volunteer Regiment February - August 1918, Disbanded post war, Soldiers drafted to one of the nine battalions making up the, October 1940, redesignation of the 50th (Holding) Battalion, Amalgamated with the 4th (Cumberland and Westmorland) Battalion, taking on the name of the latter on 1 December 1945, Redesignated as the 9th Battalion in October 1940, Amalgamated with 2nd Battalion on the 28 October 1950, without a change in title, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion on the 28 October 1950, Amalgamated with 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form 1st Battalion, The King's Own Royal Border Regiment, Transferred to the King's Own Royal Border Regiment, without a change in title, This page was last edited on 13 December 2022, at 07:48. REGIMENTAL HISTORY | 6th Cavalry Museum Here a lot of the time was spent in processing Greek refugees, who had travelled from German-occupied Greece through Turkey to Syria, and were being sorted out for referral to the Greek authorities, in exile, in Egypt. The battalion spent an unpleasant time bivouacking without cover, but eventually formed up for embarkation on river transport. There were so many that the newspapers at home dubbed Kendal, the hometown of most of them, 'The Town of Missing Men'. 1940 1945 Now it was a question of taking over internal security that had been under Vichy French control. moved from Aleppo to a town called Idlib, some distance away, where we remained for a further three weeks, and then returned to the military barracks in Aleppo. Not in any way belittling the heroic battles fought around Kohima by the 2nd British and 7th Indian Divisions, the harassing operations by 23rd Brigade of which 4 Border Regt. The date of the first contact with the enemy was early on the morning of 24th May 1940. packs on my back. was attached to the 4th Battalion Border Regiment, as Platoon Commander of 12th Field Company RE . My feeling is that someone in the Rennes area will have researched the people who died on 17 June. Find out how you can use this. It continued in British Army service until 1959, when it merged with The Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) to form The Kings Own Royal Border Regiment. to Ceylon. included our brigade, 23 Bde., and the 4th Border Regiment. Many battalions of the regiment were formed as part of Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener's appeal for an initial 100,000 men volunteers in 1914. Loyal Edmonton Regiment - Wikipedia The Kings Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) and The Border Regiment (Carlisle) amalgamated to form The Kings Own Royal Border Regiment in 1959. We first took over Baqush Box, a defended area east of Mersah Matruh, which was uncomfortable living, excepting for glorious Mediterranean sea bathing, and the companies were on detachment on aerodrome defence further forward. Our whole Brigade embarked on the Mauritania and so began the next phase of our travels, this time much further east. Todays regiment incorporates the history and traditions of three former regiments. Perhaps to the dismay of animal lovers I must relate that the braying of mules could be of great danger to the columns during operations, so a massive devoicing programme was organised throughout the brigade. 4th (Westmoreland & Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 7th Battalion, Border Regiment 8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment 9th Battalion, Border Regiment 30th Battalion, Border Regiment 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion, Border Regiment The latter service included punitive expeditions against the tribesmen of the North-West Frontier. At this time, the Japanese advance into India west of the Chindwin had begun and we were quite ignorant of the exact location of the forward Japanese troops and felt that there was a threat to the railway line with its many bridges, but we arrived safely without incident at Mariani. The Brigade now moved into Imphal and was thereafter moved by truck to railhead at Dimapur. This is a list of battalions of the Border Regiment, which existed as an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1959. Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. Border Regiment in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime Battalion - A battalion comprised three or more companies and was commanded by a lieutenant colonel. Although up to recent years they have been head-hunters, when we were amongst them, they behaved in a civilised and friendly manner and each village had a detached Christian village where those who were converted went to live and they all lived amicably if separately. Men of the 4th Battalion, Border Regiment travel in the back of a lorry, France, May 1940. Tobruk by Frank Harrison [ISBN 1-85409-361-6], War Diaries: had come out with the withdrawal from Europe, not through Dunkirk but further west through Cherbourg and Brest. 'Orontes' bound for Suez. The 1957 Defence White Paper stated that the Border Regiment was due to amalgamated with The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form The King's Own Royal Border Regiment on the 1 October 1959. The Royal Regina Rifles - Canada.ca It deals with the experiences of the 4th Battalion The Border Regiment during World War Two. After Napoleons escape from Elba in 1815, the Kings Own crossed from England to Belgium, and by marching 48 miles in 30 hours, took part in the Battle of Waterloo. On 23 May they were in action near Amiens. lost a Company as POWs in France but was made up by the time they re-assembled at Kington Camp, including quite a number of newly commissioned officers. I could not imagine a more appropriate ending. We were given fourteen days leave, which Bob Watt and I took together. Most of the men were in deep slumber and in the morning, they found themselves in Cherbourg, where they disembarked to move inland and await further orders. Bombing and shelling here in Tobruk became the daily and nightly portion. First of all we had no cover and just lay and slept in the open excepting when we were in the Naga villages and managed to get some shelter from the veranda type fronts of their wooded buildings. Instead of being flown by glider into Burma to remain during the monsoon period, whilst the other brigades of Special Force were withdrawn, 23rd Brigade was put under the operational command of 14th Army to harass the Japanese L. of C. from the Chindwin to the Imphal/Kohima area, the former town now having been infested by the enemy and the main supply road from railhead to Dimapore cut between the two towns. was in good shape, an efficient unit, discipline and morale were good, and the unit well trained. The 2nd Bn The Kings Own and the 1st Bn The Border Regt fought in the Boer War and both were present at the Relief of Ladysmith in 1900 and in the battles before the Relief. It deployed to France in September 1939 with the initial British Expeditionary Force, but was evacuated home in June 1940. When the breakout came, more aggressive raids began, until they were relieved by the Polish Carpathian Division.

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