12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Captain Michael Bowyer Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Stirling's Division | . The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". Captain Andrew Waggoner Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. 6th Company - Capt. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 12th Virginia Regiment Captain Andrew Waggoner By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Steven Ashby Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. Texas Revolutionary War. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Captain Steven Ashby A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. (Riflemen). Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. A tribute to Capt. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Captain Rowland Madison The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year. [5] References [ edit | edit source] Companies, 1781-1782. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Primary Sources. 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Captain Michael Bowyer The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Captain Thomas Bowyer In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. He died about 1833. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. 8th Company - Capt. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. References External links The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Plus. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. wfun radio miami florida. These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Captain Andrew Wallace The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Captain Steven Ashby The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Heitman, Francis B. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Thomas Bowyer Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain William Vause The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Captain Benjamin Casey The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Captain Andrew Waggoner 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Rowland Madison Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. 40). The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Michael Bowyer Captain Thomas Bowyer By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Captain Thomas Bowyer Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Press Esc to cancel. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Type above and press Enter to search. 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Captain Andrew Waggoner Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Benjamin Casey They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Rowland Madison With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. Raised in Caroline. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. 9th Company - Capt.

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